elsa-core/doc/adr/0004-activity-execution-snapshots.md
Sipke Schoorstra aab80dd30b Add Activity Execution Snapshots ADR
Document architecture decision to capture `ActivityExecutionContext` snapshots at execution time. Updated TOC and dependency graph to reference the new ADR.
2025-08-04 15:42:46 +02:00

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# 4. Activity Execution Snapshots
**Date:** 2025-08-04
**Status:** Accepted
## Context
Today the `ActivityExecutionContext` is persisted only at *commit points*.
If an activity references a workflow variable that changes after it has run—but before the next commit—the value saved is the *later* value, not the one that existed when the activity executed.
As a result, the Workflow Instance Viewer shows misleading data: users expect to see the variable values *at execution time*, not at commit time.
## Decision
Capture a **snapshot** of the `ActivityExecutionContext` immediately when an activity executes.
The snapshot must include:
* All workflow variables and their values at that moment.
* Any other execution-specific metadata required for replay or inspection.
The snapshot is created by serializing the `ActivityExecutionRecord` to JSON and storing it in the database.
The persistence layer will be updated to handle this new snapshot field, ensuring it is stored alongside the activity execution record.
## Consequences
* The Workflow Instance Viewer will now display the exact state that the activity saw, eliminating confusion during debugging and auditing.
* Additional storage will be consumed for each snapshot. We accept this overhead in exchange for correctness and developer experience.
* Existing persistence schemas will require a non-breaking migration to store the snapshot payload.
* Workflow instances before this change will not have snapshots, but they will still be replayable even if the variable values are not accurate at execution time.