elsa-core/doc/migrations/authorization-model.md

321 lines
23 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

docs: authorization model design (spec 013) (#7978) * docs: add authorization model design (spec 013) Replaces Elsa's ad-hoc permission vocabulary with a structured two-axis model. Design only -- no code changes. A census of all 150 permission-declaring endpoints found the current vocabulary has no model behind it: "read:*" is a literal claim value rather than a pattern, so it authorizes 12 of roughly 40 read endpoints; 57 permission strings appear as inline literals across 174 call sites in three competing naming schemes; omitting a declaration fails open; and four parallel enforcement mechanisms leave no single place to audit. A permission becomes {resource}:{verb}, with both axes open and string-keyed and contributed by modules through descriptors. A trailing wildcard matches the named node and all descendants, so workflows/*:view is a single grant covering definitions, instances, executions and every descriptor endpoint, including ones registered in later releases. Wildcards are the only construct with forward reach; there are no aggregates and no verb implies another. Coherence without closure comes from a recommended core verb set as convention, per Principle III. A closed verb enumeration was drafted and rejected: fitting the census to seven verbs forced six mappings, invented three sub-resources, and every open question it produced was an artefact of the closure. Contents: - spec.md: 41 functional requirements, 9 user stories, 7 success criteria - plan.md: 5 milestones, constitution check, project structure - research.md: grounded assessment and decision record D1-D23 - contracts/permissions.md: resource tree plus the full migration mapping, verified complete against all 57 literal permissions in the codebase - contracts/rest-api.md: catalog, reach report, and introspection - tasks.md: 63 tasks across 5 phases, tagged by user story Breaking changes are documented in the spec and tracked in the issue: legacy permission strings stop authorizing; the migration expands rather than renames, because several sub-resources are granularity increases; read:* and exec:* become materially more powerful; and the C#/Python expression permissions are removed rather than translated, which is a deliberate reduction in control. Refs #7974, #7972, #7975 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: scope the evaluator consolidation to permission checks FR-016 and FR-017 swept in the mid-handler AuthorizeAsync calls, which in the workflow API are the NotReadOnlyPolicy checks. Those enforce deployment read-only mode -- whether the instance accepts mutations at all -- which is orthogonal to whether a principal holds a permission. A workflow author with full grants is still refused while the deployment is read-only, and correctly so. Folding them into the permission evaluator would conflate two independent axes and make read-only mode expressible as a grant, which it must not be. The consolidation still covers four parallel mechanisms, but not the same four: FastEndpoints permissions, named ASP.NET policies (3 sites), hand-rolled claim inspections (15 files), and SignalR hub checks (4 hubs). - FR-016 scoped to permission decisions, with the separate axis named - FR-017 states the NotReadOnlyPolicy exclusion and why - FR-018 said "scope value"; corrected to "verb" after D13 opened the verb axis - SC-003, the plan's constitution row, scale figures and milestone 3 updated to match - D5 and D6 marked where they still reference the withdrawn mask - D24 records the correction rather than rewriting the assessment - Permission string count corrected from 56 to the verified 57 Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: apply module-owner review outcomes to the authorization model Resolves the five open vocabulary questions and the two model gaps they surfaced. - External Authentication descriptors get their own resource, external-authentication/descriptors:view, as a single node. One legacy permission governs all six endpoints, which is the same principle that gives workflows/descriptors nine separate resources -- those were separately permissioned already. The tree reflects the API in both cases. - /user-options stays on identity-links:view. It is a user search backing the link picker and the linking UI cannot function without it. Recorded consequence: identity-link rights confer tenant-wide user enumeration in a reduced projection, without identity/users:view. - The roles:assign descriptor is corrected to describe what it guards. Setting defaultRoleIds is guarded by the ordinary subset rule, so no escalation was possible either way. - The two Broker/Logout.cs endpoints declare differently: Logout is authenticated-only because it reads the session claim from the principal, ContinueLogout is anonymous because the route handle carries the authority. ContinueLogout inheriting the authenticated default today is a probable live bug -- the identity provider redirects the browser there during upstream logout, possibly after the Elsa session is gone. The fail-closed gate surfaced it; this work did not introduce it. - T028 splits four ways along resource-group seams (31/20/15/12 files) rather than landing as one 78-file pull request. Two model gaps followed, one closed and one recorded: - FR-019 now accepts a third declaration state, authenticated-only. Logout needs an identity but no grant, which the two-state rule could not express without either a fabricated permission or a gate exemption, and an exemption list is a hole in a fail-closed guarantee. - Conjunctive requirements remain unexpressible. An endpoint declares one resource and one verb, so "needs link rights and user read" cannot be stated declaratively. Recorded so the next case is not solved ad hoc. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: link the authorization review follow-ups Refs #7976, #7977 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: mark T062 complete The five module-owner questions are resolved and folded into the vocabulary, so Phase 2 is unblocked. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: address review findings on the authorization model Automated review on #7978 surfaced several genuine gaps. Two changed the model rather than the prose. A bare `*` now parses as `*:*`. FR-021 forbids a superuser sentinel while D2 requires a stored `*` to keep authorizing so no instance locks itself out, and the seed default is ["*"]. These are reconciled at the parse layer rather than the evaluation layer: a string with no colon consisting solely of `*` normalizes to resource `*`, verb `*`. The evaluator never sees a sentinel, so FR-021 holds. Wildcards are validated structurally, not against the catalog. `workflows/*` matches no single descriptor and `*` is deliberately absent from supported verbs, so naive descriptor validation would have rejected the grants US1 is built on. Concrete resources and verbs validate against the registry; wildcard segments are accepted when syntactically well formed, including when they match nothing today, since installing a module later is what gives such a grant meaning. Adds FR-012a and T022a/T022b, which also close a real gap: the role write paths persist request.Permissions after only the caller-subset check, and no task had wired registry validation into them. Also: - Counts corrected to 47 resources and 23 verbs; the PR said 45/21 and the tracking issue 44/21, having drifted as resources were added - Post-design constitution re-check performed and recorded, with the 17 module-specific verbs called out as a Principle VII note - T025 scoped to descriptor consistency; it asserted endpoint resolution during Phase 2, when endpoints still declare legacy strings - T047a carries the security stamp's provider migrations, so Phase 4 no longer depends on Phase 5 to be shippable - T038a covers wildcard containment in RoleAuthorizationService - Staleness guidance corrected: the catalog and reach report are registry snapshots, not token projections - Abbreviated migration rows (`:write`, `:delete`, `:update`) spelled out so the table is mechanically checkable - rest-api.md now lists all three endpoints and their differing access - American English throughout, per the constitution Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: publish the migration guide alongside the contract The vocabulary contract named docs/migrations/authorization-model.md as the authoritative source for converting stored permissions, but the file lived only on the implementation branch. A design change that intentionally stops legacy grants authorizing must not point operators at an upgrade guide it does not ship: following a dangling reference is how roles get silently narrowed, or non-admin roles locked out, during an upgrade. Publishes the guide and ADR 0012 here, and marks T057-T061 complete. The contract's reference is now a working relative link. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-24 14:19:22 +00:00
# Migrate to the Structured Authorization Model
Elsa's permission vocabulary changes shape. A permission is now `{resource}:{verb}` — a hierarchical resource path paired with a verb — replacing the flat `verb:resource` strings.
**This is a breaking change for any deployment with hand-authored roles.** Legacy permission strings stop authorizing. Nothing silently degrades: a startup validator reports every stored permission that no longer resolves, identified by the role that holds it.
## What you have to do
Re-author each role's permissions using the table below, or through the catalog at `GET /identity/permissions`, which lists every registered resource and the verbs it accepts.
**`*` keeps working.** It parses to `*:*`, so the seeded administrator role continues to authorize everything and an instance cannot lock itself out while the rest is re-authored. Do this first, before touching anything else.
## Three things that are not a simple rename
### The migration expands
Some new resources are finer-grained than the permissions they replace, so one legacy string becomes several. **A one-for-one substitution silently narrows the role.**
| Legacy | Expands to |
| --- | --- |
| `read:workflow-definitions` | `workflows/definitions:view` **and** `workflows/definitions/versions:view` |
| `delete:workflow-definitions` | `workflows/definitions:delete` **and** `workflows/definitions/versions:delete` |
| `publish:workflow-definitions` | `workflows/definitions:publish` **and** `workflows/definitions/versions:revert` |
| `external-authentication:links:manage` | `identity-links:view`, `:write` **and** `:delete` |
| `external-authentication:policies:manage` | `policies:view` **and** `:update` |
### `read:*` and `exec:*` become more powerful
Today they are literal claim values, not patterns: `read:*` authorizes only the twelve endpoints that happen to list it, out of roughly forty read endpoints. Their replacements, `*:view` and `*:execute`, work as the names always implied — across every resource, including ones added later.
**Review any role holding them by hand.** Do not rewrite them automatically.
### The C#/Python expression permissions are removed
`exec:csharp-expressions` and `exec:python-expressions` are dropped rather than translated. They conflated an incoherent execution-side gate — a workflow runs under the server's authority, not the caller's, so the check never constrained what a script could do — with a meaningful authoring-side one.
**This is a deliberate reduction in control.** The host switch (`CSharpOptions.AllowHostCodeExecution`, `PythonOptions.AllowHostCodeExecution`) becomes the single control:
- Where host code is **disabled**, nothing changes.
- Where host code is **enabled**, any author who may write workflow definitions may use C# and Python, and the editor offers those expression types to every such author.
refactor(auth): remove the vestigial per-author script permission plumbing (#7990) * refactor(auth): remove the vestigial per-author script permission plumbing #7975 is closed won't-do: authoring a workflow is a trusted act, and a per-author gate would not change what a script can do once it runs. The host switch stays the control, and it is per language, so an untrusted author gets a host with the switch off rather than a permission. That settles what the code was still half-carrying. WorkflowDefinitionScriptAuthorizationService took a ClaimsPrincipal it never read, and could return a MissingPermission reason nothing produced; two call sites branched on that reason to send a 403 that could not happen. The expression-descriptor endpoint kept a map from expression type to per-author permission whose values went unused even before the permissions were retired -- it only ever tested membership, and the decision was always IsBrowsable. Each of these reads as an authorization gate to anyone scanning the file, and none of them is one. The principal, the unreachable reason, and both dead branches are gone. The map becomes a set of the expression types the host can switch off, which is what it was actually being used as. Behaviour is unchanged: the only failure is a language the host disabled, which is a property of the deployment and so a 400 naming the switch, never a 403. PermissionNames loses ExecuteCSharpExpressions and ExecutePythonExpressions, which existed only for that map and the test mirroring it. Five other legacy constants there are also unreferenced but belong to other modules; they are left alone rather than swept up here. Two tests asserting the host-and-user case were exact duplicates of the host-only case once the principal stopped mattering, so they go with it. The migration guide said deployments lose per-author granularity "until #7975 lands" and advised disabling host code until then. That promise is withdrawn and replaced with the actual guidance. Closes #7975 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs(wiki): drop the retired exec:* permissions from the scripting guide Review found doc/wiki/expressions-and-scripting.md still telling operators that API callers "must have the exec:csharp-expressions permission" to author, publish, dispatch or execute workflows containing C#, and the same for Python. Those permissions no longer exist, so the instruction cannot be followed and describes a gate that is not there. Both sections now say what is actually true: the host switch is the whole control, there is no per-caller permission because a workflow runs under the server's authority rather than the caller's, and an untrusted author gets a host with the switch off. The switches are noted as independent, since enabling Python while leaving C# off is a real posture. My earlier sweep searched for the issue number rather than the permission strings, which is why this file was missed. Refs #7975 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-25 20:58:16 +00:00
Deployments that enabled host code while trusting only *some* authors lose that granularity, and this is now the
intended posture rather than a gap awaiting a fix: [#7975](https://github.com/elsa-workflows/elsa-core/issues/7975)
was closed as won't-do. Authoring a workflow is a trusted act, and a per-author gate would not have changed what a
script can do once it runs. If some of your authors are not trusted with host code, give them a host with the
switch off; the switch is per language, so C# and Python can be decided separately.
docs: authorization model design (spec 013) (#7978) * docs: add authorization model design (spec 013) Replaces Elsa's ad-hoc permission vocabulary with a structured two-axis model. Design only -- no code changes. A census of all 150 permission-declaring endpoints found the current vocabulary has no model behind it: "read:*" is a literal claim value rather than a pattern, so it authorizes 12 of roughly 40 read endpoints; 57 permission strings appear as inline literals across 174 call sites in three competing naming schemes; omitting a declaration fails open; and four parallel enforcement mechanisms leave no single place to audit. A permission becomes {resource}:{verb}, with both axes open and string-keyed and contributed by modules through descriptors. A trailing wildcard matches the named node and all descendants, so workflows/*:view is a single grant covering definitions, instances, executions and every descriptor endpoint, including ones registered in later releases. Wildcards are the only construct with forward reach; there are no aggregates and no verb implies another. Coherence without closure comes from a recommended core verb set as convention, per Principle III. A closed verb enumeration was drafted and rejected: fitting the census to seven verbs forced six mappings, invented three sub-resources, and every open question it produced was an artefact of the closure. Contents: - spec.md: 41 functional requirements, 9 user stories, 7 success criteria - plan.md: 5 milestones, constitution check, project structure - research.md: grounded assessment and decision record D1-D23 - contracts/permissions.md: resource tree plus the full migration mapping, verified complete against all 57 literal permissions in the codebase - contracts/rest-api.md: catalog, reach report, and introspection - tasks.md: 63 tasks across 5 phases, tagged by user story Breaking changes are documented in the spec and tracked in the issue: legacy permission strings stop authorizing; the migration expands rather than renames, because several sub-resources are granularity increases; read:* and exec:* become materially more powerful; and the C#/Python expression permissions are removed rather than translated, which is a deliberate reduction in control. Refs #7974, #7972, #7975 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: scope the evaluator consolidation to permission checks FR-016 and FR-017 swept in the mid-handler AuthorizeAsync calls, which in the workflow API are the NotReadOnlyPolicy checks. Those enforce deployment read-only mode -- whether the instance accepts mutations at all -- which is orthogonal to whether a principal holds a permission. A workflow author with full grants is still refused while the deployment is read-only, and correctly so. Folding them into the permission evaluator would conflate two independent axes and make read-only mode expressible as a grant, which it must not be. The consolidation still covers four parallel mechanisms, but not the same four: FastEndpoints permissions, named ASP.NET policies (3 sites), hand-rolled claim inspections (15 files), and SignalR hub checks (4 hubs). - FR-016 scoped to permission decisions, with the separate axis named - FR-017 states the NotReadOnlyPolicy exclusion and why - FR-018 said "scope value"; corrected to "verb" after D13 opened the verb axis - SC-003, the plan's constitution row, scale figures and milestone 3 updated to match - D5 and D6 marked where they still reference the withdrawn mask - D24 records the correction rather than rewriting the assessment - Permission string count corrected from 56 to the verified 57 Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: apply module-owner review outcomes to the authorization model Resolves the five open vocabulary questions and the two model gaps they surfaced. - External Authentication descriptors get their own resource, external-authentication/descriptors:view, as a single node. One legacy permission governs all six endpoints, which is the same principle that gives workflows/descriptors nine separate resources -- those were separately permissioned already. The tree reflects the API in both cases. - /user-options stays on identity-links:view. It is a user search backing the link picker and the linking UI cannot function without it. Recorded consequence: identity-link rights confer tenant-wide user enumeration in a reduced projection, without identity/users:view. - The roles:assign descriptor is corrected to describe what it guards. Setting defaultRoleIds is guarded by the ordinary subset rule, so no escalation was possible either way. - The two Broker/Logout.cs endpoints declare differently: Logout is authenticated-only because it reads the session claim from the principal, ContinueLogout is anonymous because the route handle carries the authority. ContinueLogout inheriting the authenticated default today is a probable live bug -- the identity provider redirects the browser there during upstream logout, possibly after the Elsa session is gone. The fail-closed gate surfaced it; this work did not introduce it. - T028 splits four ways along resource-group seams (31/20/15/12 files) rather than landing as one 78-file pull request. Two model gaps followed, one closed and one recorded: - FR-019 now accepts a third declaration state, authenticated-only. Logout needs an identity but no grant, which the two-state rule could not express without either a fabricated permission or a gate exemption, and an exemption list is a hole in a fail-closed guarantee. - Conjunctive requirements remain unexpressible. An endpoint declares one resource and one verb, so "needs link rights and user read" cannot be stated declaratively. Recorded so the next case is not solved ad hoc. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: link the authorization review follow-ups Refs #7976, #7977 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: mark T062 complete The five module-owner questions are resolved and folded into the vocabulary, so Phase 2 is unblocked. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: address review findings on the authorization model Automated review on #7978 surfaced several genuine gaps. Two changed the model rather than the prose. A bare `*` now parses as `*:*`. FR-021 forbids a superuser sentinel while D2 requires a stored `*` to keep authorizing so no instance locks itself out, and the seed default is ["*"]. These are reconciled at the parse layer rather than the evaluation layer: a string with no colon consisting solely of `*` normalizes to resource `*`, verb `*`. The evaluator never sees a sentinel, so FR-021 holds. Wildcards are validated structurally, not against the catalog. `workflows/*` matches no single descriptor and `*` is deliberately absent from supported verbs, so naive descriptor validation would have rejected the grants US1 is built on. Concrete resources and verbs validate against the registry; wildcard segments are accepted when syntactically well formed, including when they match nothing today, since installing a module later is what gives such a grant meaning. Adds FR-012a and T022a/T022b, which also close a real gap: the role write paths persist request.Permissions after only the caller-subset check, and no task had wired registry validation into them. Also: - Counts corrected to 47 resources and 23 verbs; the PR said 45/21 and the tracking issue 44/21, having drifted as resources were added - Post-design constitution re-check performed and recorded, with the 17 module-specific verbs called out as a Principle VII note - T025 scoped to descriptor consistency; it asserted endpoint resolution during Phase 2, when endpoints still declare legacy strings - T047a carries the security stamp's provider migrations, so Phase 4 no longer depends on Phase 5 to be shippable - T038a covers wildcard containment in RoleAuthorizationService - Staleness guidance corrected: the catalog and reach report are registry snapshots, not token projections - Abbreviated migration rows (`:write`, `:delete`, `:update`) spelled out so the table is mechanically checkable - rest-api.md now lists all three endpoints and their differing access - American English throughout, per the constitution Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: publish the migration guide alongside the contract The vocabulary contract named docs/migrations/authorization-model.md as the authoritative source for converting stored permissions, but the file lived only on the implementation branch. A design change that intentionally stops legacy grants authorizing must not point operators at an upgrade guide it does not ship: following a dangling reference is how roles get silently narrowed, or non-admin roles locked out, during an upgrade. Publishes the guide and ADR 0012 here, and marks T057-T061 complete. The contract's reference is now a working relative link. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-24 14:19:22 +00:00
## Revocation
The default access-token lifetime drops from 1 hour to **15 minutes**. This is the revocation bound: permission claims are issued at sign-in, and refreshing re-reads the user's roles, so removing a role takes effect at most one access-token lifetime later. Refresh already rotates both tokens, so no client change is required.
For a tighter bound, enable the optional permission stamp (`Identity:PermissionStamp:IsEnabled`). It is derived from the user's roles rather than stored, so it needs no schema change and no cross-node cache invalidation. `CacheLifetime`, default 30 seconds, is the effective bound when enabled.
fix(external-auth)!: wildcard-aware permission grant boundary, and startup smoke tests for both hosts (#7985) * fix(external-auth)!: match permission grant boundaries as patterns The deployment allow/deny boundary and the delegation authorizer compared permission strings with ordinal equality, so under the {resource}:{verb} vocabulary they could not see wildcards. A deny list naming 'workflows/*:delete' did not deny 'workflows/definitions:delete', and a grant of 'workflows/*:delete' outflanked a deny naming that leaf. The bypass was reachable. ElsaRolePermissionGrantSource passes a role's permissions to the boundary verbatim, survivors land in the issued token as permission claims, and PermissionEvaluator does expand wildcards there. So an ordinary role plus a deny list was enough, on every external sign-in, with no privileged actor involved. Restoring the ordinal boundary under the new tests fails seven of them. Deny is now matched in both directions, allow one-directionally, both through PermissionMatcher. A grant that is not a well-formed permission is dropped with a warning rather than carried into a token it cannot authorize anything in. Five non-endpoint checks -- delegation, role-reference removal, unsafe settings confirmation, the recovery override and the boundary itself -- also still compared against the legacy ExternalAuthenticationPermissions constants. Those carry two colons, so Permission.TryParse rejects them and no principal can hold one, while the migration guide tells operators to replace exactly those strings. All five now route through IPermissionEvaluator, and the module registers AddElsaAuthorization itself instead of depending on host ordering. Non-core verbs move to ExternalAuthenticationVerbs, declared beside the resources they apply to so a delegation check cannot spell one differently from the endpoint it guards. Refs #7982 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * style: apply IDE code cleanup to the diagnostics and identity modules Redundant namespace qualifiers and usings removed, and primary-constructor and record syntax applied, across Elsa.Diagnostics.ConsoleLogs, Elsa.Diagnostics.StructuredLogs, Elsa.Expressions.JavaScript and Elsa.Identity. Produced by a solution-wide IDE cleanup that ran alongside the authorization work; separated from it so the permission changes can be reviewed on their own. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * test(hosts): boot both hosts and assert their gated routes challenge This repo runs two parallel feature systems, the classic Features/ path and the CShells ShellFeatures/ path, and every module has to register in both. Nothing exercised either. The unit and integration suites construct services directly, so a module registered in one path and not the other, or a service missing from one container, passes every test and fails only when a host starts. Three bugs in #7980 were found by running these two hosts by hand, two of them shell-versus-classic divergences. Each host is booted through WebApplicationFactory, running its real Program with full feature registration, and asked for a handful of routes it is expected to serve behind a permission. A 404 means the module was never registered, a 5xx means the endpoint was found but its dependencies could not be constructed, and a 200 means no gate ran; only 401 passes. All routes are reported together, so a feature system that stops registering a group of modules reads as one failure rather than a queue of identical ones. Removing AddExternalAuthenticationServices from the shell feature -- the divergence this is built to catch -- fails the shell host on all five of its routes while the classic host stays green. The assertions go through HTTP rather than the container on purpose. The hosts have different topologies: the classic host's root provider holds everything and registers 125 routes, while CShells gives each shell its own provider and mounts routes per shell, leaving 6 in the root. A container or route-table assertion would have to encode that difference and would break whenever CShells changed internally. Behaviour at the edge is host-agnostic, and it is what actually has to match. Each host gains a namespaced entry-point marker because both already declare a Program in the global namespace, which a test project referencing both cannot tell apart. Coverage is off for this project: it references both hosts, so every module either pulls in would enter its denominator without adding real coverage, and coverlet cannot instrument a graph that size. TreatAsLocalProperty keeps CI's /p:CollectCoverage=true from overriding that. Refs #7982 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(external-auth)!: fail closed on an unparseable grant boundary Two findings from review, both real. The grant boundary parsed its allow and deny lists and silently dropped what would not parse. An allow list of nothing but malformed entries therefore reduced to an empty set, and an empty allow list means unrestricted -- so a typo turned the boundary off entirely and let external grant sources put permissions straight into issued tokens. The deny side had the mirror of it: a malformed entry quietly stopped denying what it named. A boundary that does not parse now admits nothing, and ExternalAuthenticationOptionsValidator rejects the configuration at startup, so the mistake reaches an operator rather than a token. Failing startup is what makes the runtime behaviour safe to be strict about: it cannot be hit by someone mid-edit, only by validation having been bypassed. ConnectionEndpointSupport.HasPermission was a sixth ad-hoc permission check, missed when the other five were converted. It compared claim values against the legacy ExternalAuthenticationPermissions constants at four call sites -- policy management on create and update, session revocation, and unsafe settings confirmation -- and those constants carry two colons, so nothing can hold one once a deployment follows the migration guide. It now routes through IPermissionEvaluator like the rest, resolved from the request with a fallback to the shared evaluator, the same way EndpointSecurity does it. Refs #7982 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * style(external-auth): filter permission patterns with Where Addresses a review nit on ValidatePermissionPatterns. Behaviour is unchanged: a null list still iterates nothing, only malformed entries are reported, and the message text is identical. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(external-auth)!: apply the grant boundary to role permissions too Token issuance concatenated the user's Elsa role permissions raw alongside the boundary-filtered external grants. A permission the boundary had just excluded during grant resolution therefore reappeared in the issued token from the same roles, which made the deny list unenforceable for anything a role carried and left ElsaRolePermissionGrantSource filtering nothing that was not added back a moment later. The bypass did not even need that grant source configured: role permissions reached the token regardless of which sources a connection selected. Both origins now pass the same boundary. Re-applying it at issuance also picks up a boundary that changed since sign-in, since refreshing reissues. This is a behaviour change for deployments that configured a boundary expecting it to bound only claim-mapped permissions: an external login may now carry fewer permissions than before. Deployments with no boundary configured, the default, are unaffected -- every well-formed permission passes. The migration guide describes both directions. Refs #7982 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-25 03:25:29 +00:00
## External authentication grant boundaries
`ExternalAuthentication:PermissionGrants:AllowedPermissions` and `DeniedPermissions` bound which permissions an
external identity provider connection may confer. Both lists are now matched as **permission patterns** rather than
by exact string, so they read the way a role does.
- **Denied** is matched in both directions. `workflows/*:delete` denies `workflows/definitions:delete`, and a
connection granting `workflows/*:delete` is denied by a deny list naming only `workflows/definitions:delete`.
Before this release both comparisons were exact, so either spelling slipped past the other and a deployment's
deny list did not hold. If you carried a deny list across the upgrade, re-read it: it may now deny more than it
fix(auth): validate wildcard permission patterns and warn on deny-list stripping (#7997) * fix(auth): validate wildcard permission patterns and warn on deny-list stripping Permission.IsValidPattern rejects inert wildcard spellings (such as "workflows*:delete") that parse but can never match. The grant boundary, stored-permission, and external-authentication options validators reject them at authoring time, and PermissionGrantValidator applies the same check to incoming grants. ExternalAuthenticationOptionsValidator now warns (never fails) when DeniedPermissions is non-empty, because any non-empty deny list refuses every wildcard grant that could reach a denied permission -- including the seeded administrator role's "*". The validator takes an ILogger, and AddExternalAuthenticationServices registers logging alongside its other framework dependencies (TryAdd-based, so host logging configuration wins). The operational consequence is recorded in the authorization-model migration guide. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(auth): report subtree grants whose verb nothing under them supports 'workflows/*:frobnicate' reached a non-empty subtree and was therefore treated as resolved, so the startup audit stayed silent about a grant that cannot authorize anything. Require at least one reached descriptor to support a concrete verb; verb wildcards keep the reach-only check. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-27 09:45:54 +00:00
used to, which is the intent. A consequence to plan for: any non-empty deny list refuses every wildcard grant
that could reach a denied permission, and `*` (which parses to `*:*`) reaches all of them — so a role holding
`*`, including the seeded administrator role, will not survive external issuance. Operators using
`DeniedPermissions` must give externally-authenticating administrators enumerated grants instead of `*`.
fix(external-auth)!: wildcard-aware permission grant boundary, and startup smoke tests for both hosts (#7985) * fix(external-auth)!: match permission grant boundaries as patterns The deployment allow/deny boundary and the delegation authorizer compared permission strings with ordinal equality, so under the {resource}:{verb} vocabulary they could not see wildcards. A deny list naming 'workflows/*:delete' did not deny 'workflows/definitions:delete', and a grant of 'workflows/*:delete' outflanked a deny naming that leaf. The bypass was reachable. ElsaRolePermissionGrantSource passes a role's permissions to the boundary verbatim, survivors land in the issued token as permission claims, and PermissionEvaluator does expand wildcards there. So an ordinary role plus a deny list was enough, on every external sign-in, with no privileged actor involved. Restoring the ordinal boundary under the new tests fails seven of them. Deny is now matched in both directions, allow one-directionally, both through PermissionMatcher. A grant that is not a well-formed permission is dropped with a warning rather than carried into a token it cannot authorize anything in. Five non-endpoint checks -- delegation, role-reference removal, unsafe settings confirmation, the recovery override and the boundary itself -- also still compared against the legacy ExternalAuthenticationPermissions constants. Those carry two colons, so Permission.TryParse rejects them and no principal can hold one, while the migration guide tells operators to replace exactly those strings. All five now route through IPermissionEvaluator, and the module registers AddElsaAuthorization itself instead of depending on host ordering. Non-core verbs move to ExternalAuthenticationVerbs, declared beside the resources they apply to so a delegation check cannot spell one differently from the endpoint it guards. Refs #7982 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * style: apply IDE code cleanup to the diagnostics and identity modules Redundant namespace qualifiers and usings removed, and primary-constructor and record syntax applied, across Elsa.Diagnostics.ConsoleLogs, Elsa.Diagnostics.StructuredLogs, Elsa.Expressions.JavaScript and Elsa.Identity. Produced by a solution-wide IDE cleanup that ran alongside the authorization work; separated from it so the permission changes can be reviewed on their own. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * test(hosts): boot both hosts and assert their gated routes challenge This repo runs two parallel feature systems, the classic Features/ path and the CShells ShellFeatures/ path, and every module has to register in both. Nothing exercised either. The unit and integration suites construct services directly, so a module registered in one path and not the other, or a service missing from one container, passes every test and fails only when a host starts. Three bugs in #7980 were found by running these two hosts by hand, two of them shell-versus-classic divergences. Each host is booted through WebApplicationFactory, running its real Program with full feature registration, and asked for a handful of routes it is expected to serve behind a permission. A 404 means the module was never registered, a 5xx means the endpoint was found but its dependencies could not be constructed, and a 200 means no gate ran; only 401 passes. All routes are reported together, so a feature system that stops registering a group of modules reads as one failure rather than a queue of identical ones. Removing AddExternalAuthenticationServices from the shell feature -- the divergence this is built to catch -- fails the shell host on all five of its routes while the classic host stays green. The assertions go through HTTP rather than the container on purpose. The hosts have different topologies: the classic host's root provider holds everything and registers 125 routes, while CShells gives each shell its own provider and mounts routes per shell, leaving 6 in the root. A container or route-table assertion would have to encode that difference and would break whenever CShells changed internally. Behaviour at the edge is host-agnostic, and it is what actually has to match. Each host gains a namespaced entry-point marker because both already declare a Program in the global namespace, which a test project referencing both cannot tell apart. Coverage is off for this project: it references both hosts, so every module either pulls in would enter its denominator without adding real coverage, and coverlet cannot instrument a graph that size. TreatAsLocalProperty keeps CI's /p:CollectCoverage=true from overriding that. Refs #7982 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(external-auth)!: fail closed on an unparseable grant boundary Two findings from review, both real. The grant boundary parsed its allow and deny lists and silently dropped what would not parse. An allow list of nothing but malformed entries therefore reduced to an empty set, and an empty allow list means unrestricted -- so a typo turned the boundary off entirely and let external grant sources put permissions straight into issued tokens. The deny side had the mirror of it: a malformed entry quietly stopped denying what it named. A boundary that does not parse now admits nothing, and ExternalAuthenticationOptionsValidator rejects the configuration at startup, so the mistake reaches an operator rather than a token. Failing startup is what makes the runtime behaviour safe to be strict about: it cannot be hit by someone mid-edit, only by validation having been bypassed. ConnectionEndpointSupport.HasPermission was a sixth ad-hoc permission check, missed when the other five were converted. It compared claim values against the legacy ExternalAuthenticationPermissions constants at four call sites -- policy management on create and update, session revocation, and unsafe settings confirmation -- and those constants carry two colons, so nothing can hold one once a deployment follows the migration guide. It now routes through IPermissionEvaluator like the rest, resolved from the request with a fallback to the shared evaluator, the same way EndpointSecurity does it. Refs #7982 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * style(external-auth): filter permission patterns with Where Addresses a review nit on ValidatePermissionPatterns. Behaviour is unchanged: a null list still iterates nothing, only malformed entries are reported, and the message text is identical. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(external-auth)!: apply the grant boundary to role permissions too Token issuance concatenated the user's Elsa role permissions raw alongside the boundary-filtered external grants. A permission the boundary had just excluded during grant resolution therefore reappeared in the issued token from the same roles, which made the deny list unenforceable for anything a role carried and left ElsaRolePermissionGrantSource filtering nothing that was not added back a moment later. The bypass did not even need that grant source configured: role permissions reached the token regardless of which sources a connection selected. Both origins now pass the same boundary. Re-applying it at issuance also picks up a boundary that changed since sign-in, since refreshing reissues. This is a behaviour change for deployments that configured a boundary expecting it to bound only claim-mapped permissions: an external login may now carry fewer permissions than before. Deployments with no boundary configured, the default, are unaffected -- every well-formed permission passes. The migration guide describes both directions. Refs #7982 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-25 03:25:29 +00:00
- **Allowed** is matched one way: an allow entry must cover the whole grant. `workflows/*:delete` admits
`workflows/definitions:delete`, but an allow list naming only `workflows/definitions:delete` refuses a
`workflows/*:delete` grant rather than admitting the part that overlaps.
The boundary now also applies to permissions the user's **own Elsa roles** carry, not only to those an external
claim mapping confers. Previously token issuance concatenated role permissions raw, so a permission the boundary
excluded during sign-in reappeared in the issued token from the same roles — which made the deny list
unenforceable for anything a role happened to carry. If you configured a boundary expecting it to bound the whole
token, it now does. If you configured one expecting it to bound only claim-mapped permissions, an external login
may now carry fewer permissions than before; widen the list, or move the restriction into the roles themselves.
Deployments with no boundary configured, which is the default, are unaffected.
A boundary that does not parse is now a **startup failure** rather than a silently ignored setting. An allow list
whose entries are all malformed used to reduce to an empty list, which means unrestricted, so a typo turned the
boundary off. Fix the entries the startup error names; the mapping table below gives the new spelling.
Rewrite both lists into the new `{resource}:{verb}` vocabulary using the [full mapping](#full-mapping). A value that
is not a well-formed permission matches nothing, and a grant that is not well-formed is dropped at sign-in with a
`malformed_permission` warning instead of being carried into a token.
The same matching now governs the delegation check: an actor may configure a mapping only for permissions their own
grants cover, so holding `workflows/*:delete` lets them delegate `workflows/definitions:delete`, while holding just
that leaf does not let them delegate the subtree.
refactor(auth)!: retire the legacy permission constants and duplicate descriptor types (#7987) * refactor(auth)!: retire the legacy permission constants and duplicate descriptors Completes the cutover started in #7980. Seven `<Module>Permissions` classes holding `verb:resource` strings are removed: AIPermissions, ConsoleLogs, Dashboard, ExternalAuthentication, OpenTelemetry, Secrets and StructuredLogs. AIPermissions was not in #7982's list, which was written before the cutover finished; it is dead by the same measure as the rest. Removed rather than marked obsolete, which #7982 asked to be an explicit decision. Every string these classes held carries two colons, so it does not parse under the new grammar and authorizes nothing. Keeping them obsolete would leave code that compiles, still reads as a permission check, and silently grants no access -- a warning that is easy to suppress in front of a runtime failure that is invisible. A compile error names the call site and can be fixed against the migration guide's mapping table. Classes their own modules still reference, WorkflowPermissions and IdentityPermissions among them, are untouched. External Authentication's parallel descriptor system is collapsed onto the core types: its own PermissionDescriptor record, its IPermissionDescriptorProvider and IPermissionDescriptorRegistry, and DefaultPermissionDescriptorRegistry. That was not only tidiness. The module's registry was fed exclusively by its legacy names, so after the cutover every well-formed grant failed the `unknown_permission_descriptor` check and the warning fired constantly for correct configuration. The resolver now consults the core catalog, which is keyed by resource and lists the verbs each accepts, and a wildcard is treated as advertised because it names a pattern rather than a resource to look up. The descriptor endpoint serves the core catalog too: choosing what an external mapping may confer means choosing from everything Elsa declares. The module contributes its resource descriptors explicitly rather than relying on the host's assembly scan, for the same reason it registers AddElsaAuthorization itself. The two naming tests now pin the new resource name instead of the legacy string. The convention worth holding was always that the module is called 'diagnostics/console-logs', not that a retired constant kept its old value. Refs #7982 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(client): match the permission descriptor client model to the catalog Moving the descriptor endpoint onto the core catalog changed its shape from a single permission string to a resource plus the verbs that resource accepts, and the Refit client model kept the old one. It still deserialized and still compiled, handing callers a blank Name and no way to reach the verbs -- the data went missing without anything failing. The client model now mirrors the served descriptor, and a contract test compares the two property sets so the next divergence is a test failure rather than an empty field. NonCoreVerbs is excluded: the server derives it from SupportedVerbs, so a client holding the verbs can compute it. Found by review, not by the suites: nothing here throws. Refs #7982 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-25 04:04:32 +00:00
## The legacy permission constant classes are gone
The `<Module>Permissions` classes holding `verb:resource` strings — `AIPermissions`, `ConsoleLogsPermissions`,
`DashboardPermissions`, `ExternalAuthenticationPermissions`, `OpenTelemetryPermissions`, `SecretsPermissions`,
`StructuredLogsPermissions` and `UserTasksPermissions` — are removed rather than marked obsolete. Referencing one is now a compile
refactor(auth)!: retire the legacy permission constants and duplicate descriptor types (#7987) * refactor(auth)!: retire the legacy permission constants and duplicate descriptors Completes the cutover started in #7980. Seven `<Module>Permissions` classes holding `verb:resource` strings are removed: AIPermissions, ConsoleLogs, Dashboard, ExternalAuthentication, OpenTelemetry, Secrets and StructuredLogs. AIPermissions was not in #7982's list, which was written before the cutover finished; it is dead by the same measure as the rest. Removed rather than marked obsolete, which #7982 asked to be an explicit decision. Every string these classes held carries two colons, so it does not parse under the new grammar and authorizes nothing. Keeping them obsolete would leave code that compiles, still reads as a permission check, and silently grants no access -- a warning that is easy to suppress in front of a runtime failure that is invisible. A compile error names the call site and can be fixed against the migration guide's mapping table. Classes their own modules still reference, WorkflowPermissions and IdentityPermissions among them, are untouched. External Authentication's parallel descriptor system is collapsed onto the core types: its own PermissionDescriptor record, its IPermissionDescriptorProvider and IPermissionDescriptorRegistry, and DefaultPermissionDescriptorRegistry. That was not only tidiness. The module's registry was fed exclusively by its legacy names, so after the cutover every well-formed grant failed the `unknown_permission_descriptor` check and the warning fired constantly for correct configuration. The resolver now consults the core catalog, which is keyed by resource and lists the verbs each accepts, and a wildcard is treated as advertised because it names a pattern rather than a resource to look up. The descriptor endpoint serves the core catalog too: choosing what an external mapping may confer means choosing from everything Elsa declares. The module contributes its resource descriptors explicitly rather than relying on the host's assembly scan, for the same reason it registers AddElsaAuthorization itself. The two naming tests now pin the new resource name instead of the legacy string. The convention worth holding was always that the module is called 'diagnostics/console-logs', not that a retired constant kept its old value. Refs #7982 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(client): match the permission descriptor client model to the catalog Moving the descriptor endpoint onto the core catalog changed its shape from a single permission string to a resource plus the verbs that resource accepts, and the Refit client model kept the old one. It still deserialized and still compiled, handing callers a blank Name and no way to reach the verbs -- the data went missing without anything failing. The client model now mirrors the served descriptor, and a contract test compares the two property sets so the next divergence is a test failure rather than an empty field. NonCoreVerbs is excluded: the server derives it from SupportedVerbs, so a client holding the verbs can compute it. Found by review, not by the suites: nothing here throws. Refs #7982 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-25 04:04:32 +00:00
error, which is deliberate: every string they held is unparseable under the `{resource}:{verb}` grammar, so
keeping them would leave code that still compiles, still reads as a permission check, and silently authorizes
nothing. A compile error names the site and can be fixed against the mapping table below; an obsolete constant
gives a warning that is easy to suppress and a runtime failure that is not visible at all.
Replace each with the module's `<Module>ResourcePermissions` constant and a verb. Classes still referenced by
their own modules — `WorkflowPermissions`, `IdentityPermissions` and the rest — are untouched.
feat(external-auth)!: require a permission to author policy default roles (#7992) * feat(external-auth)!: require a permission to author policy default roles Setting the defaultRoleIds of an unlinked-identity policy was guarded only by the subset rule -- you could not grant roles carrying permissions you did not hold -- so any actor able to edit a connection could decide what auto-created users receive. The permission named for that decision, external-authentication/policies/default-roles:update, was enforced in one place: removing policy references while deleting a role. The asymmetry is what makes this look like a check that was never wired rather than a deliberate carve-out. Its sibling, policies:update, is already enforced on the write path at both the create and update sites, through the same RequiresPolicyManagement condition that covers the very policy the roles live inside. Demonstrated rather than argued: with the guard stubbed out, a caller holding only connections:create and policies:update creates a connection whose policy assigns "workflow-user", and the response is 201. The subset rule does not object, because it answers a different question -- it prevents escalation, not delegation of the decision. The two checks are now reported independently for that reason. The permission asks whether this actor may decide default roles at all; the subset rule asks whether these particular roles stay inside what they already hold. It applies only when roles are actually being set, so clearing the list, or a policy that assigns none, needs nothing extra. Breaking for roles holding the legacy policies:manage but not roles:assign that set default roles today. Anyone who held roles:assign already maps to the new permission and is unaffected. Documented in the migration guide. Closes #7977 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(external-auth): gate default roles on the set changing, not on it existing Review reproduced the over-reach through the real endpoints: validation runs on every update, on enabling a connection, and on read-only validate, so keying the permission off default roles being present meant that once anyone set them, an administrator without the permission could no longer edit an unrelated field on that connection, enable it, or validate it. The permission now applies when the set changes -- adding, removing, or clearing all count as deciding what auto-created users receive; leaving a stored set alone does not. Order is not treated as meaningful, so reordering is not a change. The test that was supposed to cover this asserted only that a message was absent, which passes for any failure response and made it vacuous exactly when it mattered: it passed with the over-reach still in place, because the request was failing 405 on the wrong verb. It now uses PUT and asserts success, and reverting the fix makes it fail with the 400 review described. Refs #7977 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(external-auth): treat abandoning a create-user policy as a role change The permission check sat inside the create-user branch, so it only ran when the candidate policy still created users. Switching a stored fallback to one that does not -- 'reject', or match-user with a different noMatchAction -- skipped it entirely and dropped the policy's automatic role assignments without the permission that governs them. Review reproduced it. The effective default roles of a policy that does not create users are none, so computing that first and comparing outside the branch makes abandonment a change like any other. The subset rule stays inside the branch, because it only has something to say about roles actually being assigned. The new test expresses abandonment through noMatchAction rather than the policy type, since the fixture's registry only knows match-user. Re-scoping the check to create-user candidates makes it fail with OK instead of the expected BadRequest, which is the bypass. Refs #7977 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(external-auth): take the default-role baseline from the registry A configuration-owned connection has no database row, so comparing against the store alone made its configured default roles look newly assigned on every validation. Validation needs only connections:view, so a caller with exactly that could not validate such a connection at all -- review reproduced it. The baseline now comes from the registry, which answers for both ownerships and is the question actually being asked: what does this connection assign today. The store remains a fallback for a record the registry does not know. The new test gives the fixture's configuration connection an unlinked policy with default roles and validates it as a view-only caller. Reverting to the store-only baseline makes it fail with the permission error, which is the symptom review described. Refs #7977 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-26 01:31:44 +00:00
## Setting default roles now requires its own permission
Authoring the `defaultRoleIds` of an unlinked-identity policy now requires
`external-authentication/policies/default-roles:update`. Previously only the subset rule applied — you could
not grant roles carrying permissions you did not hold, but any actor who could edit a connection could decide
what auto-created users receive.
The permission was enforced only when removing policy references during role deletion, while its sibling
`external-authentication/policies:update` was already enforced on the write path. That asymmetry is what this
closes, and it makes "may configure connections, may not decide what auto-created users receive" expressible.
**Who this affects.** Anyone who held legacy `external-authentication:roles:assign` already maps to the new
permission and is unaffected. The break is for roles holding `external-authentication:policies:manage`
(→ `policies:view` + `policies:update`) but *not* `roles:assign`, which set default roles today. Grant them
`external-authentication/policies/default-roles:update`, or move that responsibility to a role that has it.
The permission is required when the default-role set **changes** — adding, removing, clearing, or switching
the policy away from one that creates users, which drops its roles just as surely. Leaving a stored set alone
needs nothing extra, so an administrator without the permission can still edit other fields on a connection
whose default roles someone else configured, enable it, or validate it.
## User tasks join the structured vocabulary
User Tasks was still declaring access through the legacy channel after the rest of the codebase had moved, so its
nine permissions are re-authored in this release: `read:user-tasks` and its siblings become verbs on a `user-tasks`
resource, and participant lookup becomes the sub-resource `user-tasks/participants`.
**This is a breaking change for anyone granting the legacy strings**, which is everyone who granted User Tasks
anything — they were the only spelling that ever worked. Rewrite them from the table below. The strings do not
merely stop matching new-style grants; they were being compared as exact claim values, so nothing else had ever
matched them either.
**Pattern grants now reach these endpoints for the first time.** Under the legacy declaration a claim had to equal
the required string character for character, so `*:view`, `user-tasks:*` and `user-tasks/*:view` all failed against
every User Tasks endpoint even though they read as though they covered it. A bare `*` worked, because it was
special-cased. If you worked around this by granting the exact legacy strings alongside a pattern, the pattern is
now doing the work and the legacy strings can go.
**`manage:user-tasks` becomes `user-tasks:supervise`, not `user-tasks:manage`.** The permission never was an
aggregate — it grants tenant-wide oversight (read every task, assign, reschedule, cancel, see blocked tasks, retry
a failed resolution) and confers none of `claim`, `complete`, `assign`, `cancel` or `invite`. It is renamed for the
same reason `workflows/runtime:control` is not called `manage`: a name that reads like an aggregate invites being
granted as one.
**Recorded consequence:** because participant lookup is a sub-resource, `user-tasks/*:view` now grants it along
with task read, where legacy `read:user-tasks` did not. Participant lookup returns a tenant-scoped directory of
users and groups, so a role that should read tasks without enumerating the directory must name `user-tasks:view`
rather than the subtree.
If you implement `IUserTaskAccessPolicy` or construct `UserTaskActor` yourself: `UserTaskActor.HasPermission` now
takes a `Permission` (or a resource and verb) instead of a single string, and matches through `PermissionMatcher`
rather than by equality, so pattern grants reach your policy too. `UserTaskActor.Permissions` is compared ordinally
rather than case-insensitively, matching the rest of the model.
refactor(identity)!: retire the SecurityRoot policy in favour of endpoint permissions (#8003) * refactor(identity)!: retire the SecurityRoot policy in favour of endpoint permissions Completes T040. ADR 0010 already decided SecurityRoot was overloaded and that endpoints should be authorized by their own permissions; this removes the last of it. Roles/Create and Applications/Create carried Policies(SecurityRoot) alongside an existing RequirePermission, so the policy was redundant there and the line is simply dropped. Secrets/Hash carried only the policy. By default SecurityRoot resolved to RequireAuthenticatedUser(), so any signed-in caller could exercise the password hasher. It now declares identity/users:create, on the grounds that hashing a secret is a step in provisioning a credential. This is a tightening: callers who could hash before and hold no user-creation permission will now be refused. The policy, its two registration paths and the IdentityPolicyNames constant are removed. ConfigureAuthorizationOptions stays public and now defaults to a no-op so hosts that add their own policies are unaffected. BREAKING CHANGE: the SecurityRoot authorization policy and the IdentityPolicyNames class are removed. Hosts referencing either should rely on endpoint permissions, and use DefaultAdminUserFeature for initial bootstrap. Note: SecurityRoot was the only attachment point for LocalHostPermissionRequirement, so the localhost permission grant is now inert. The requirement type and the EnableLocalHostPermissionGrantForSecurityRoot toggles are left in place rather than deleted, but they no longer gate anything -- see the PR for why that path was already incoherent. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * refactor(identity)!: delete the localhost bootstrap grant and its machinery Follows the SecurityRoot removal in the previous commit. SecurityRoot was the only attachment point for LocalHostPermissionRequirement, so the localhost permission grant is now removed outright rather than left inert: LocalHostPermissionRequirement, LocalHostRequirement (already dead -- registered as a handler but consumed by no policy), LocalHostPermissionRequirementOptions and the two feature toggles all go. The grant was the weakest of the three bootstrap mechanisms Elsa already has. It trusted network position, which stops meaning anything behind a reverse proxy, inside a container, or across a port-forward; it granted unauthenticated access, so the bootstrap action carried no identity; it covered only localhost, so it did nothing for a deployed environment; and it could not perform its headline job, because it granted identity/users:create while POST /identity/users does not carry the policy that injected it. The replacements already exist and both work in deployed environments: UseDefaultAdmin(...) seeds an admin role and user at startup, idempotently, and UseAdminApiKey(...) accepts an out-of-band key. What the localhost grant did usefully provide was a hint that something needed configuring, so IdentityBootstrapDiagnostic replaces that: when the user store is empty and neither mechanism is configured, startup logs an error naming both, instead of every endpoint answering 403 with no explanation. BREAKING CHANGE: LocalHostRequirement, LocalHostPermissionRequirement, LocalHostPermissionRequirementOptions and the Enable/DisableLocalHostPermissionGrantForSecurityRoot toggles are removed. Use UseDefaultAdmin or UseAdminApiKey to bootstrap an instance. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs(identity): scope the hash endpoint's documentation to users, and pin the declarations The hash endpoint's remarks said the callers that need it are "the ones standing up users and applications", while the endpoint requires identity/users:create alone. An application provisioner reading that would have been sent into a 403. The documentation was the part that was wrong. `POST /identity/applications` generates and hashes the client secret and the API key itself and returns both the plaintext and the hash, so identity/applications:create is already sufficient to create an application and the hash endpoint is not on that path at all. Say so, in the endpoint and in the migration guide, rather than widening a grant nobody needs. Adds EndpointPermissionTests over the three endpoints that carried the retired SecurityRoot policy: the two that only lost a redundant policy line must keep the permission they already declared, and Secrets/Hash must keep the one it gained. The coverage gate only asks whether an endpoint declares something, so either half could otherwise change unnoticed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs(identity): state the hash endpoint's user-only scope in the summary, and complete the removal list Moves the user-only scoping into the endpoint's <summary>, which is the part that reaches the generated API description, rather than leaving it to a paragraph further down. The remark now says outright that no application-provisioning flow reaches this endpoint and none is documented to, with the reason: POST /identity/applications generates the client secret and the API key itself, hashes both, and returns each plaintext alongside its hash. The migration guide's removal list was partial — it named the requirements and the two toggles but not the handlers, the options type, the EnableLocalHostPermissionGrant property on either feature, or the already-obsolete DisableLocalHostRequirement() alias. A reader hitting a compile error on any of those would not have found it in the guide. It also now records that ConfigureAuthorizationOptions survives as a no-op default. Adds the store-failure case to IdentityBootstrapDiagnosticTests: the broad catch is load-bearing — an unmigrated database must not stop the host from starting — and nothing was holding it in place. Disposes the test service provider, and folds the repeated arrange blocks in DefaultAuthenticationFeatureTests into fields. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-28 20:28:29 +00:00
## The SecurityRoot policy and the localhost grant are gone
`SecurityRoot` is removed, and with it every type and switch that existed only to serve it:
`IdentityPolicyNames`, `LocalHostRequirement` and `LocalHostRequirementHandler`,
`LocalHostPermissionRequirement` and `LocalHostPermissionRequirementHandler`,
`LocalHostPermissionRequirementOptions`, the `EnableLocalHostPermissionGrant` property on both
`DefaultAuthenticationFeature` types, and the `EnableLocalHostPermissionGrantForSecurityRoot` /
`DisableLocalHostPermissionGrantForSecurityRoot` toggles along with the already-obsolete
`DisableLocalHostRequirement()` alias. Calls to any of them are now compile errors; delete them, since with no
policy left to grant into there is nothing for them to configure. The
`ConfigureAuthorizationOptions` hook on `DefaultAuthenticationFeature` stays, now defaulting to a no-op rather
than to registering the policy, so a host that adds policies of its own keeps working unchanged. ADR 0010 had already decided endpoints should be
authorized by their own permissions; this finishes it.
Two of the three endpoints that used the policy (`Roles/Create`, `Applications/Create`) already declared a
permission, so nothing changes for them. **`POST /identity/secrets/hash` is a tightening**: `SecurityRoot`
resolved by default to `RequireAuthenticatedUser()`, so any signed-in caller could exercise the password
hasher. It now requires `identity/users:create`. The scope is user-only on purpose: application provisioning
does not go through it, because `POST /identity/applications` generates and hashes the client secret and API
key itself and returns both, so `identity/applications:create` alone remains sufficient to create an
application.
**If you relied on the localhost permission grant to bootstrap an instance**, configure one of these instead —
both work in a deployed environment, not just on localhost, and both attach an identity to whatever the
caller then does:
- **A seeded administrator.** `UseDefaultAdmin(username, password, roleName, permissions)`, or the
`DefaultAdminUser` configuration section. It creates the admin role and user at startup and is idempotent,
so it is safe to leave configured.
- **An admin API key.** `UseAdminApiKey(key)` or the `AdminApiKey` setting. Disabled unless configured.
The localhost grant trusted network position, which stops meaning anything behind a reverse proxy, inside a
container, or across a port-forward — and it granted *unauthenticated* access, so the bootstrap action had no
identity to audit. It was also already unable to do the thing it existed for: it granted
`identity/users:create`, but `POST /identity/users` did not carry the policy that injected it.
If neither is configured and no users exist, startup now logs an error naming both options, rather than
leaving every endpoint to answer 403 without explanation.
docs: authorization model design (spec 013) (#7978) * docs: add authorization model design (spec 013) Replaces Elsa's ad-hoc permission vocabulary with a structured two-axis model. Design only -- no code changes. A census of all 150 permission-declaring endpoints found the current vocabulary has no model behind it: "read:*" is a literal claim value rather than a pattern, so it authorizes 12 of roughly 40 read endpoints; 57 permission strings appear as inline literals across 174 call sites in three competing naming schemes; omitting a declaration fails open; and four parallel enforcement mechanisms leave no single place to audit. A permission becomes {resource}:{verb}, with both axes open and string-keyed and contributed by modules through descriptors. A trailing wildcard matches the named node and all descendants, so workflows/*:view is a single grant covering definitions, instances, executions and every descriptor endpoint, including ones registered in later releases. Wildcards are the only construct with forward reach; there are no aggregates and no verb implies another. Coherence without closure comes from a recommended core verb set as convention, per Principle III. A closed verb enumeration was drafted and rejected: fitting the census to seven verbs forced six mappings, invented three sub-resources, and every open question it produced was an artefact of the closure. Contents: - spec.md: 41 functional requirements, 9 user stories, 7 success criteria - plan.md: 5 milestones, constitution check, project structure - research.md: grounded assessment and decision record D1-D23 - contracts/permissions.md: resource tree plus the full migration mapping, verified complete against all 57 literal permissions in the codebase - contracts/rest-api.md: catalog, reach report, and introspection - tasks.md: 63 tasks across 5 phases, tagged by user story Breaking changes are documented in the spec and tracked in the issue: legacy permission strings stop authorizing; the migration expands rather than renames, because several sub-resources are granularity increases; read:* and exec:* become materially more powerful; and the C#/Python expression permissions are removed rather than translated, which is a deliberate reduction in control. Refs #7974, #7972, #7975 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: scope the evaluator consolidation to permission checks FR-016 and FR-017 swept in the mid-handler AuthorizeAsync calls, which in the workflow API are the NotReadOnlyPolicy checks. Those enforce deployment read-only mode -- whether the instance accepts mutations at all -- which is orthogonal to whether a principal holds a permission. A workflow author with full grants is still refused while the deployment is read-only, and correctly so. Folding them into the permission evaluator would conflate two independent axes and make read-only mode expressible as a grant, which it must not be. The consolidation still covers four parallel mechanisms, but not the same four: FastEndpoints permissions, named ASP.NET policies (3 sites), hand-rolled claim inspections (15 files), and SignalR hub checks (4 hubs). - FR-016 scoped to permission decisions, with the separate axis named - FR-017 states the NotReadOnlyPolicy exclusion and why - FR-018 said "scope value"; corrected to "verb" after D13 opened the verb axis - SC-003, the plan's constitution row, scale figures and milestone 3 updated to match - D5 and D6 marked where they still reference the withdrawn mask - D24 records the correction rather than rewriting the assessment - Permission string count corrected from 56 to the verified 57 Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: apply module-owner review outcomes to the authorization model Resolves the five open vocabulary questions and the two model gaps they surfaced. - External Authentication descriptors get their own resource, external-authentication/descriptors:view, as a single node. One legacy permission governs all six endpoints, which is the same principle that gives workflows/descriptors nine separate resources -- those were separately permissioned already. The tree reflects the API in both cases. - /user-options stays on identity-links:view. It is a user search backing the link picker and the linking UI cannot function without it. Recorded consequence: identity-link rights confer tenant-wide user enumeration in a reduced projection, without identity/users:view. - The roles:assign descriptor is corrected to describe what it guards. Setting defaultRoleIds is guarded by the ordinary subset rule, so no escalation was possible either way. - The two Broker/Logout.cs endpoints declare differently: Logout is authenticated-only because it reads the session claim from the principal, ContinueLogout is anonymous because the route handle carries the authority. ContinueLogout inheriting the authenticated default today is a probable live bug -- the identity provider redirects the browser there during upstream logout, possibly after the Elsa session is gone. The fail-closed gate surfaced it; this work did not introduce it. - T028 splits four ways along resource-group seams (31/20/15/12 files) rather than landing as one 78-file pull request. Two model gaps followed, one closed and one recorded: - FR-019 now accepts a third declaration state, authenticated-only. Logout needs an identity but no grant, which the two-state rule could not express without either a fabricated permission or a gate exemption, and an exemption list is a hole in a fail-closed guarantee. - Conjunctive requirements remain unexpressible. An endpoint declares one resource and one verb, so "needs link rights and user read" cannot be stated declaratively. Recorded so the next case is not solved ad hoc. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: link the authorization review follow-ups Refs #7976, #7977 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: mark T062 complete The five module-owner questions are resolved and folded into the vocabulary, so Phase 2 is unblocked. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: address review findings on the authorization model Automated review on #7978 surfaced several genuine gaps. Two changed the model rather than the prose. A bare `*` now parses as `*:*`. FR-021 forbids a superuser sentinel while D2 requires a stored `*` to keep authorizing so no instance locks itself out, and the seed default is ["*"]. These are reconciled at the parse layer rather than the evaluation layer: a string with no colon consisting solely of `*` normalizes to resource `*`, verb `*`. The evaluator never sees a sentinel, so FR-021 holds. Wildcards are validated structurally, not against the catalog. `workflows/*` matches no single descriptor and `*` is deliberately absent from supported verbs, so naive descriptor validation would have rejected the grants US1 is built on. Concrete resources and verbs validate against the registry; wildcard segments are accepted when syntactically well formed, including when they match nothing today, since installing a module later is what gives such a grant meaning. Adds FR-012a and T022a/T022b, which also close a real gap: the role write paths persist request.Permissions after only the caller-subset check, and no task had wired registry validation into them. Also: - Counts corrected to 47 resources and 23 verbs; the PR said 45/21 and the tracking issue 44/21, having drifted as resources were added - Post-design constitution re-check performed and recorded, with the 17 module-specific verbs called out as a Principle VII note - T025 scoped to descriptor consistency; it asserted endpoint resolution during Phase 2, when endpoints still declare legacy strings - T047a carries the security stamp's provider migrations, so Phase 4 no longer depends on Phase 5 to be shippable - T038a covers wildcard containment in RoleAuthorizationService - Staleness guidance corrected: the catalog and reach report are registry snapshots, not token projections - Abbreviated migration rows (`:write`, `:delete`, `:update`) spelled out so the table is mechanically checkable - rest-api.md now lists all three endpoints and their differing access - American English throughout, per the constitution Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: publish the migration guide alongside the contract The vocabulary contract named docs/migrations/authorization-model.md as the authoritative source for converting stored permissions, but the file lived only on the implementation branch. A design change that intentionally stops legacy grants authorizing must not point operators at an upgrade guide it does not ship: following a dangling reference is how roles get silently narrowed, or non-admin roles locked out, during an upgrade. Publishes the guide and ADR 0012 here, and marks T057-T061 complete. The contract's reference is now a working relative link. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-24 14:19:22 +00:00
## Third-party modules
Modules outside this repository keep compiling. `ConfigurePermissions(params string[])` remains available but obsolete, and a permission that resolves to no registered descriptor registers an implicit one marked unverified, logs a warning, and appears as such in the catalog. The module keeps working and the gap stays visible.
## Per-tenant identity uniqueness
Included in the same release: `User.Name`, `Role.Name`, `Application.Name` and `Application.ClientId` move from globally unique indexes to composite indexes on `(TenantId, Name)`. Two tenants could not previously hold a role of the same name. Apply the `PerTenantIdentityUniqueness` migration for your provider.
If you have duplicate names across tenants today, they were impossible to create, so no data conflict can arise. Going the other way — downgrading — will fail if duplicates exist by then.
One caveat: the composite indexes only cover rows whose `TenantId` is non-null (SQL Server filters null rows out of the index; SQLite, PostgreSQL and MySQL treat nulls as distinct — Oracle alone still rejects null-tenant duplicates). `TenantId` is only assigned when multitenancy is enabled, so in a single-tenant deployment every row keeps null and user, role and application name uniqueness becomes application-enforced rather than schema-enforced: the pre-save existence checks block sequential duplicates, but the database no longer backstops concurrent ones. Likewise, rows written before the upgrade keep a null `TenantId`, and in a multi-tenant deployment's default tenant those legacy rows and new `""`-tenant rows are distinct index keys, so the index cannot catch a name collision between them. See the same caveat, with the reasoning, in [secrets-tenancy.md](secrets-tenancy.md).
docs: authorization model design (spec 013) (#7978) * docs: add authorization model design (spec 013) Replaces Elsa's ad-hoc permission vocabulary with a structured two-axis model. Design only -- no code changes. A census of all 150 permission-declaring endpoints found the current vocabulary has no model behind it: "read:*" is a literal claim value rather than a pattern, so it authorizes 12 of roughly 40 read endpoints; 57 permission strings appear as inline literals across 174 call sites in three competing naming schemes; omitting a declaration fails open; and four parallel enforcement mechanisms leave no single place to audit. A permission becomes {resource}:{verb}, with both axes open and string-keyed and contributed by modules through descriptors. A trailing wildcard matches the named node and all descendants, so workflows/*:view is a single grant covering definitions, instances, executions and every descriptor endpoint, including ones registered in later releases. Wildcards are the only construct with forward reach; there are no aggregates and no verb implies another. Coherence without closure comes from a recommended core verb set as convention, per Principle III. A closed verb enumeration was drafted and rejected: fitting the census to seven verbs forced six mappings, invented three sub-resources, and every open question it produced was an artefact of the closure. Contents: - spec.md: 41 functional requirements, 9 user stories, 7 success criteria - plan.md: 5 milestones, constitution check, project structure - research.md: grounded assessment and decision record D1-D23 - contracts/permissions.md: resource tree plus the full migration mapping, verified complete against all 57 literal permissions in the codebase - contracts/rest-api.md: catalog, reach report, and introspection - tasks.md: 63 tasks across 5 phases, tagged by user story Breaking changes are documented in the spec and tracked in the issue: legacy permission strings stop authorizing; the migration expands rather than renames, because several sub-resources are granularity increases; read:* and exec:* become materially more powerful; and the C#/Python expression permissions are removed rather than translated, which is a deliberate reduction in control. Refs #7974, #7972, #7975 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: scope the evaluator consolidation to permission checks FR-016 and FR-017 swept in the mid-handler AuthorizeAsync calls, which in the workflow API are the NotReadOnlyPolicy checks. Those enforce deployment read-only mode -- whether the instance accepts mutations at all -- which is orthogonal to whether a principal holds a permission. A workflow author with full grants is still refused while the deployment is read-only, and correctly so. Folding them into the permission evaluator would conflate two independent axes and make read-only mode expressible as a grant, which it must not be. The consolidation still covers four parallel mechanisms, but not the same four: FastEndpoints permissions, named ASP.NET policies (3 sites), hand-rolled claim inspections (15 files), and SignalR hub checks (4 hubs). - FR-016 scoped to permission decisions, with the separate axis named - FR-017 states the NotReadOnlyPolicy exclusion and why - FR-018 said "scope value"; corrected to "verb" after D13 opened the verb axis - SC-003, the plan's constitution row, scale figures and milestone 3 updated to match - D5 and D6 marked where they still reference the withdrawn mask - D24 records the correction rather than rewriting the assessment - Permission string count corrected from 56 to the verified 57 Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: apply module-owner review outcomes to the authorization model Resolves the five open vocabulary questions and the two model gaps they surfaced. - External Authentication descriptors get their own resource, external-authentication/descriptors:view, as a single node. One legacy permission governs all six endpoints, which is the same principle that gives workflows/descriptors nine separate resources -- those were separately permissioned already. The tree reflects the API in both cases. - /user-options stays on identity-links:view. It is a user search backing the link picker and the linking UI cannot function without it. Recorded consequence: identity-link rights confer tenant-wide user enumeration in a reduced projection, without identity/users:view. - The roles:assign descriptor is corrected to describe what it guards. Setting defaultRoleIds is guarded by the ordinary subset rule, so no escalation was possible either way. - The two Broker/Logout.cs endpoints declare differently: Logout is authenticated-only because it reads the session claim from the principal, ContinueLogout is anonymous because the route handle carries the authority. ContinueLogout inheriting the authenticated default today is a probable live bug -- the identity provider redirects the browser there during upstream logout, possibly after the Elsa session is gone. The fail-closed gate surfaced it; this work did not introduce it. - T028 splits four ways along resource-group seams (31/20/15/12 files) rather than landing as one 78-file pull request. Two model gaps followed, one closed and one recorded: - FR-019 now accepts a third declaration state, authenticated-only. Logout needs an identity but no grant, which the two-state rule could not express without either a fabricated permission or a gate exemption, and an exemption list is a hole in a fail-closed guarantee. - Conjunctive requirements remain unexpressible. An endpoint declares one resource and one verb, so "needs link rights and user read" cannot be stated declaratively. Recorded so the next case is not solved ad hoc. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: link the authorization review follow-ups Refs #7976, #7977 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: mark T062 complete The five module-owner questions are resolved and folded into the vocabulary, so Phase 2 is unblocked. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: address review findings on the authorization model Automated review on #7978 surfaced several genuine gaps. Two changed the model rather than the prose. A bare `*` now parses as `*:*`. FR-021 forbids a superuser sentinel while D2 requires a stored `*` to keep authorizing so no instance locks itself out, and the seed default is ["*"]. These are reconciled at the parse layer rather than the evaluation layer: a string with no colon consisting solely of `*` normalizes to resource `*`, verb `*`. The evaluator never sees a sentinel, so FR-021 holds. Wildcards are validated structurally, not against the catalog. `workflows/*` matches no single descriptor and `*` is deliberately absent from supported verbs, so naive descriptor validation would have rejected the grants US1 is built on. Concrete resources and verbs validate against the registry; wildcard segments are accepted when syntactically well formed, including when they match nothing today, since installing a module later is what gives such a grant meaning. Adds FR-012a and T022a/T022b, which also close a real gap: the role write paths persist request.Permissions after only the caller-subset check, and no task had wired registry validation into them. Also: - Counts corrected to 47 resources and 23 verbs; the PR said 45/21 and the tracking issue 44/21, having drifted as resources were added - Post-design constitution re-check performed and recorded, with the 17 module-specific verbs called out as a Principle VII note - T025 scoped to descriptor consistency; it asserted endpoint resolution during Phase 2, when endpoints still declare legacy strings - T047a carries the security stamp's provider migrations, so Phase 4 no longer depends on Phase 5 to be shippable - T038a covers wildcard containment in RoleAuthorizationService - Staleness guidance corrected: the catalog and reach report are registry snapshots, not token projections - Abbreviated migration rows (`:write`, `:delete`, `:update`) spelled out so the table is mechanically checkable - rest-api.md now lists all three endpoints and their differing access - American English throughout, per the constitution Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: publish the migration guide alongside the contract The vocabulary contract named docs/migrations/authorization-model.md as the authoritative source for converting stored permissions, but the file lived only on the implementation branch. A design change that intentionally stops legacy grants authorizing must not point operators at an upgrade guide it does not ship: following a dangling reference is how roles get silently narrowed, or non-admin roles locked out, during an upgrade. Publishes the guide and ADR 0012 here, and marks T057-T061 complete. The contract's reference is now a working relative link. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-24 14:19:22 +00:00
## Full mapping
| Legacy permission | Replacement |
| --- | --- |
| `*` | `*:*` |
| `read:*` | `*:view` |
| `exec:*` | `*:execute` |
| `read:workflow-definitions` | `workflows/definitions:view` **+** `workflows/definitions/versions:view` |
| `write:workflow-definitions` | `workflows/definitions:write` |
| `delete:workflow-definitions` | `workflows/definitions:delete` **+** `workflows/definitions/versions:delete` |
| `exec:workflow-definitions` | `workflows/definitions:execute` |
| `publish:workflow-definitions` | `workflows/definitions:publish` **+** `workflows/definitions/versions:revert` |
| `retract:workflow-definitions` | `workflows/definitions:retract` |
| `actions:workflow-definitions:refresh` | `workflows/definitions:refresh` |
| `actions:workflow-definitions:reload` | `workflows/definitions:reload` |
| `read:workflow-definition-labels` | `workflows/definitions/labels:view` |
| `update:workflow-definition-labels` | `workflows/definitions/labels:update` |
| `read:workflow-instances` | `workflows/instances:view` |
| `write:workflow-instances` | `workflows/instances:write` |
| `delete:workflow-instances` | `workflows/instances:delete` |
| `cancel:workflow-instances` | `workflows/instances:cancel` |
| `read:activity-execution` | `workflows/activity-executions:view` |
| `read:workflow-runtime` | `workflows/runtime:view` |
| `ManageWorkflowRuntime` | `workflows/runtime:control` |
| `read:bookmark-queue:dead-letters` | `workflows/bookmark-queue/dead-letters:view` |
| `replay:bookmark-queue:dead-letters` | `workflows/bookmark-queue/dead-letters:replay` |
| `delete:bookmark-queue:dead-letters` | `workflows/bookmark-queue/dead-letters:delete` |
| `trigger:event` | `workflows/events:trigger` |
| `tasks:complete` | `workflows/tasks:complete` |
| `exec:tests` | `workflows/tests:execute` |
| `read:activity-descriptors` | `workflows/descriptors/activities:view` |
| `read:activity-descriptors-options` | `workflows/descriptors/activities:view` |
| `read:expression-descriptors` | `workflows/descriptors/expressions:view` |
| `read:storage-drivers` | `workflows/descriptors/storage-drivers:view` |
| `read:variable-descriptors` | `workflows/descriptors/variables:view` |
| `read:commit-strategies` | `workflows/descriptors/commit-strategies:view` |
| `read:incident-strategies` | `workflows/descriptors/incident-strategies:view` |
| `read:log-persistence-strategies` | `workflows/descriptors/log-persistence-strategies:view` |
| `read:output-converters` | `workflows/descriptors/output-converters:view` |
| `read:workflow-activation-strategies` | `workflows/descriptors/activation-strategies:view` |
| `read:javascript-type-definitions` | `workflows/scripting/javascript:view` |
refactor(auth): remove the vestigial per-author script permission plumbing (#7990) * refactor(auth): remove the vestigial per-author script permission plumbing #7975 is closed won't-do: authoring a workflow is a trusted act, and a per-author gate would not change what a script can do once it runs. The host switch stays the control, and it is per language, so an untrusted author gets a host with the switch off rather than a permission. That settles what the code was still half-carrying. WorkflowDefinitionScriptAuthorizationService took a ClaimsPrincipal it never read, and could return a MissingPermission reason nothing produced; two call sites branched on that reason to send a 403 that could not happen. The expression-descriptor endpoint kept a map from expression type to per-author permission whose values went unused even before the permissions were retired -- it only ever tested membership, and the decision was always IsBrowsable. Each of these reads as an authorization gate to anyone scanning the file, and none of them is one. The principal, the unreachable reason, and both dead branches are gone. The map becomes a set of the expression types the host can switch off, which is what it was actually being used as. Behaviour is unchanged: the only failure is a language the host disabled, which is a property of the deployment and so a 400 naming the switch, never a 403. PermissionNames loses ExecuteCSharpExpressions and ExecutePythonExpressions, which existed only for that map and the test mirroring it. Five other legacy constants there are also unreferenced but belong to other modules; they are left alone rather than swept up here. Two tests asserting the host-and-user case were exact duplicates of the host-only case once the principal stopped mattering, so they go with it. The migration guide said deployments lose per-author granularity "until #7975 lands" and advised disabling host code until then. That promise is withdrawn and replaced with the actual guidance. Closes #7975 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs(wiki): drop the retired exec:* permissions from the scripting guide Review found doc/wiki/expressions-and-scripting.md still telling operators that API callers "must have the exec:csharp-expressions permission" to author, publish, dispatch or execute workflows containing C#, and the same for Python. Those permissions no longer exist, so the instruction cannot be followed and describes a gate that is not there. Both sections now say what is actually true: the host switch is the whole control, there is no per-caller permission because a workflow runs under the server's authority rather than the caller's, and an untrusted author gets a host with the switch off. The switches are noted as independent, since enabling Python while leaving C# off is a real posture. My earlier sweep searched for the issue number rather than the permission strings, which is why this file was missed. Refs #7975 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-25 20:58:16 +00:00
| `exec:csharp-expressions` | *removed* — the host switch is the control; see #7975 |
| `exec:python-expressions` | *removed* — the host switch is the control; see #7975 |
docs: authorization model design (spec 013) (#7978) * docs: add authorization model design (spec 013) Replaces Elsa's ad-hoc permission vocabulary with a structured two-axis model. Design only -- no code changes. A census of all 150 permission-declaring endpoints found the current vocabulary has no model behind it: "read:*" is a literal claim value rather than a pattern, so it authorizes 12 of roughly 40 read endpoints; 57 permission strings appear as inline literals across 174 call sites in three competing naming schemes; omitting a declaration fails open; and four parallel enforcement mechanisms leave no single place to audit. A permission becomes {resource}:{verb}, with both axes open and string-keyed and contributed by modules through descriptors. A trailing wildcard matches the named node and all descendants, so workflows/*:view is a single grant covering definitions, instances, executions and every descriptor endpoint, including ones registered in later releases. Wildcards are the only construct with forward reach; there are no aggregates and no verb implies another. Coherence without closure comes from a recommended core verb set as convention, per Principle III. A closed verb enumeration was drafted and rejected: fitting the census to seven verbs forced six mappings, invented three sub-resources, and every open question it produced was an artefact of the closure. Contents: - spec.md: 41 functional requirements, 9 user stories, 7 success criteria - plan.md: 5 milestones, constitution check, project structure - research.md: grounded assessment and decision record D1-D23 - contracts/permissions.md: resource tree plus the full migration mapping, verified complete against all 57 literal permissions in the codebase - contracts/rest-api.md: catalog, reach report, and introspection - tasks.md: 63 tasks across 5 phases, tagged by user story Breaking changes are documented in the spec and tracked in the issue: legacy permission strings stop authorizing; the migration expands rather than renames, because several sub-resources are granularity increases; read:* and exec:* become materially more powerful; and the C#/Python expression permissions are removed rather than translated, which is a deliberate reduction in control. Refs #7974, #7972, #7975 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: scope the evaluator consolidation to permission checks FR-016 and FR-017 swept in the mid-handler AuthorizeAsync calls, which in the workflow API are the NotReadOnlyPolicy checks. Those enforce deployment read-only mode -- whether the instance accepts mutations at all -- which is orthogonal to whether a principal holds a permission. A workflow author with full grants is still refused while the deployment is read-only, and correctly so. Folding them into the permission evaluator would conflate two independent axes and make read-only mode expressible as a grant, which it must not be. The consolidation still covers four parallel mechanisms, but not the same four: FastEndpoints permissions, named ASP.NET policies (3 sites), hand-rolled claim inspections (15 files), and SignalR hub checks (4 hubs). - FR-016 scoped to permission decisions, with the separate axis named - FR-017 states the NotReadOnlyPolicy exclusion and why - FR-018 said "scope value"; corrected to "verb" after D13 opened the verb axis - SC-003, the plan's constitution row, scale figures and milestone 3 updated to match - D5 and D6 marked where they still reference the withdrawn mask - D24 records the correction rather than rewriting the assessment - Permission string count corrected from 56 to the verified 57 Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: apply module-owner review outcomes to the authorization model Resolves the five open vocabulary questions and the two model gaps they surfaced. - External Authentication descriptors get their own resource, external-authentication/descriptors:view, as a single node. One legacy permission governs all six endpoints, which is the same principle that gives workflows/descriptors nine separate resources -- those were separately permissioned already. The tree reflects the API in both cases. - /user-options stays on identity-links:view. It is a user search backing the link picker and the linking UI cannot function without it. Recorded consequence: identity-link rights confer tenant-wide user enumeration in a reduced projection, without identity/users:view. - The roles:assign descriptor is corrected to describe what it guards. Setting defaultRoleIds is guarded by the ordinary subset rule, so no escalation was possible either way. - The two Broker/Logout.cs endpoints declare differently: Logout is authenticated-only because it reads the session claim from the principal, ContinueLogout is anonymous because the route handle carries the authority. ContinueLogout inheriting the authenticated default today is a probable live bug -- the identity provider redirects the browser there during upstream logout, possibly after the Elsa session is gone. The fail-closed gate surfaced it; this work did not introduce it. - T028 splits four ways along resource-group seams (31/20/15/12 files) rather than landing as one 78-file pull request. Two model gaps followed, one closed and one recorded: - FR-019 now accepts a third declaration state, authenticated-only. Logout needs an identity but no grant, which the two-state rule could not express without either a fabricated permission or a gate exemption, and an exemption list is a hole in a fail-closed guarantee. - Conjunctive requirements remain unexpressible. An endpoint declares one resource and one verb, so "needs link rights and user read" cannot be stated declaratively. Recorded so the next case is not solved ad hoc. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: link the authorization review follow-ups Refs #7976, #7977 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: mark T062 complete The five module-owner questions are resolved and folded into the vocabulary, so Phase 2 is unblocked. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: address review findings on the authorization model Automated review on #7978 surfaced several genuine gaps. Two changed the model rather than the prose. A bare `*` now parses as `*:*`. FR-021 forbids a superuser sentinel while D2 requires a stored `*` to keep authorizing so no instance locks itself out, and the seed default is ["*"]. These are reconciled at the parse layer rather than the evaluation layer: a string with no colon consisting solely of `*` normalizes to resource `*`, verb `*`. The evaluator never sees a sentinel, so FR-021 holds. Wildcards are validated structurally, not against the catalog. `workflows/*` matches no single descriptor and `*` is deliberately absent from supported verbs, so naive descriptor validation would have rejected the grants US1 is built on. Concrete resources and verbs validate against the registry; wildcard segments are accepted when syntactically well formed, including when they match nothing today, since installing a module later is what gives such a grant meaning. Adds FR-012a and T022a/T022b, which also close a real gap: the role write paths persist request.Permissions after only the caller-subset check, and no task had wired registry validation into them. Also: - Counts corrected to 47 resources and 23 verbs; the PR said 45/21 and the tracking issue 44/21, having drifted as resources were added - Post-design constitution re-check performed and recorded, with the 17 module-specific verbs called out as a Principle VII note - T025 scoped to descriptor consistency; it asserted endpoint resolution during Phase 2, when endpoints still declare legacy strings - T047a carries the security stamp's provider migrations, so Phase 4 no longer depends on Phase 5 to be shippable - T038a covers wildcard containment in RoleAuthorizationService - Staleness guidance corrected: the catalog and reach report are registry snapshots, not token projections - Abbreviated migration rows (`:write`, `:delete`, `:update`) spelled out so the table is mechanically checkable - rest-api.md now lists all three endpoints and their differing access - American English throughout, per the constitution Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: publish the migration guide alongside the contract The vocabulary contract named docs/migrations/authorization-model.md as the authoritative source for converting stored permissions, but the file lived only on the implementation branch. A design change that intentionally stops legacy grants authorizing must not point operators at an upgrade guide it does not ship: following a dangling reference is how roles get silently narrowed, or non-admin roles locked out, during an upgrade. Publishes the guide and ADR 0012 here, and marks T057-T061 complete. The contract's reference is now a working relative link. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-24 14:19:22 +00:00
| `read:user` | `identity/users:view` |
| `create:user` | `identity/users:create` |
| `update:user` | `identity/users:update` |
| `delete:user` | `identity/users:delete` |
| `read:role` | `identity/roles:view` |
| `create:role` | `identity/roles:create` |
| `update:role` | `identity/roles:update` |
| `delete:role` | `identity/roles:delete` |
| `create:application` | `identity/applications:create` |
| `read:secrets` | `secrets:view` |
| `write:secrets` | `secrets:write` |
| `delete:secrets` | `secrets:delete` |
| `test:secrets` | `secrets:test` |
| `use:secrets` | *removed* — unused |
| `import:secrets` | *removed* — unused |
| `export:secrets` | *removed* — unused |
| `external-authentication:connections:read` | `external-authentication/connections:view` **+** `external-authentication/descriptors:view` |
| `external-authentication:connections:create` | `external-authentication/connections:create` |
| `external-authentication:connections:update` | `external-authentication/connections:update` |
| `external-authentication:connections:archive` | `external-authentication/connections:archive` |
| `external-authentication:connections:test` | `external-authentication/connections:test` |
| `external-authentication:connections:preview` | `external-authentication/connections:preview` |
| `external-authentication:links:manage` | `external-authentication/identity-links:view` **+** `external-authentication/identity-links:write` **+** `external-authentication/identity-links:delete` |
| `external-authentication:sessions:read` | `external-authentication/sessions:view` |
| `external-authentication:sessions:revoke` | `external-authentication/sessions:revoke` |
| `external-authentication:policies:manage` | `external-authentication/policies:view` **+** `external-authentication/policies:update` |
| `external-authentication:roles:assign` | `external-authentication/policies/default-roles:update` |
| `external-authentication:provider-trust:unsafe` | `external-authentication/provider-trust:override` |
| `external-authentication:permissions:delegate` | `external-authentication/permission-grants:delegate` |
| `external-authentication:permissions:delegate-unrestricted` | `external-authentication/permission-grants:delegate-unrestricted` |
| `read:user-tasks` | `user-tasks:view` |
| `claim:user-tasks` | `user-tasks:claim` |
| `complete:user-tasks` | `user-tasks:complete` |
| `assign:user-tasks` | `user-tasks:assign` |
| `update:user-tasks` | `user-tasks:update` |
| `cancel:user-tasks` | `user-tasks:cancel` |
| `invite:user-tasks` | `user-tasks:invite` |
| `manage:user-tasks` | `user-tasks:supervise` |
| `lookup:user-task-participants` | `user-tasks/participants:view` |
docs: authorization model design (spec 013) (#7978) * docs: add authorization model design (spec 013) Replaces Elsa's ad-hoc permission vocabulary with a structured two-axis model. Design only -- no code changes. A census of all 150 permission-declaring endpoints found the current vocabulary has no model behind it: "read:*" is a literal claim value rather than a pattern, so it authorizes 12 of roughly 40 read endpoints; 57 permission strings appear as inline literals across 174 call sites in three competing naming schemes; omitting a declaration fails open; and four parallel enforcement mechanisms leave no single place to audit. A permission becomes {resource}:{verb}, with both axes open and string-keyed and contributed by modules through descriptors. A trailing wildcard matches the named node and all descendants, so workflows/*:view is a single grant covering definitions, instances, executions and every descriptor endpoint, including ones registered in later releases. Wildcards are the only construct with forward reach; there are no aggregates and no verb implies another. Coherence without closure comes from a recommended core verb set as convention, per Principle III. A closed verb enumeration was drafted and rejected: fitting the census to seven verbs forced six mappings, invented three sub-resources, and every open question it produced was an artefact of the closure. Contents: - spec.md: 41 functional requirements, 9 user stories, 7 success criteria - plan.md: 5 milestones, constitution check, project structure - research.md: grounded assessment and decision record D1-D23 - contracts/permissions.md: resource tree plus the full migration mapping, verified complete against all 57 literal permissions in the codebase - contracts/rest-api.md: catalog, reach report, and introspection - tasks.md: 63 tasks across 5 phases, tagged by user story Breaking changes are documented in the spec and tracked in the issue: legacy permission strings stop authorizing; the migration expands rather than renames, because several sub-resources are granularity increases; read:* and exec:* become materially more powerful; and the C#/Python expression permissions are removed rather than translated, which is a deliberate reduction in control. Refs #7974, #7972, #7975 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: scope the evaluator consolidation to permission checks FR-016 and FR-017 swept in the mid-handler AuthorizeAsync calls, which in the workflow API are the NotReadOnlyPolicy checks. Those enforce deployment read-only mode -- whether the instance accepts mutations at all -- which is orthogonal to whether a principal holds a permission. A workflow author with full grants is still refused while the deployment is read-only, and correctly so. Folding them into the permission evaluator would conflate two independent axes and make read-only mode expressible as a grant, which it must not be. The consolidation still covers four parallel mechanisms, but not the same four: FastEndpoints permissions, named ASP.NET policies (3 sites), hand-rolled claim inspections (15 files), and SignalR hub checks (4 hubs). - FR-016 scoped to permission decisions, with the separate axis named - FR-017 states the NotReadOnlyPolicy exclusion and why - FR-018 said "scope value"; corrected to "verb" after D13 opened the verb axis - SC-003, the plan's constitution row, scale figures and milestone 3 updated to match - D5 and D6 marked where they still reference the withdrawn mask - D24 records the correction rather than rewriting the assessment - Permission string count corrected from 56 to the verified 57 Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: apply module-owner review outcomes to the authorization model Resolves the five open vocabulary questions and the two model gaps they surfaced. - External Authentication descriptors get their own resource, external-authentication/descriptors:view, as a single node. One legacy permission governs all six endpoints, which is the same principle that gives workflows/descriptors nine separate resources -- those were separately permissioned already. The tree reflects the API in both cases. - /user-options stays on identity-links:view. It is a user search backing the link picker and the linking UI cannot function without it. Recorded consequence: identity-link rights confer tenant-wide user enumeration in a reduced projection, without identity/users:view. - The roles:assign descriptor is corrected to describe what it guards. Setting defaultRoleIds is guarded by the ordinary subset rule, so no escalation was possible either way. - The two Broker/Logout.cs endpoints declare differently: Logout is authenticated-only because it reads the session claim from the principal, ContinueLogout is anonymous because the route handle carries the authority. ContinueLogout inheriting the authenticated default today is a probable live bug -- the identity provider redirects the browser there during upstream logout, possibly after the Elsa session is gone. The fail-closed gate surfaced it; this work did not introduce it. - T028 splits four ways along resource-group seams (31/20/15/12 files) rather than landing as one 78-file pull request. Two model gaps followed, one closed and one recorded: - FR-019 now accepts a third declaration state, authenticated-only. Logout needs an identity but no grant, which the two-state rule could not express without either a fabricated permission or a gate exemption, and an exemption list is a hole in a fail-closed guarantee. - Conjunctive requirements remain unexpressible. An endpoint declares one resource and one verb, so "needs link rights and user read" cannot be stated declaratively. Recorded so the next case is not solved ad hoc. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: link the authorization review follow-ups Refs #7976, #7977 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: mark T062 complete The five module-owner questions are resolved and folded into the vocabulary, so Phase 2 is unblocked. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: address review findings on the authorization model Automated review on #7978 surfaced several genuine gaps. Two changed the model rather than the prose. A bare `*` now parses as `*:*`. FR-021 forbids a superuser sentinel while D2 requires a stored `*` to keep authorizing so no instance locks itself out, and the seed default is ["*"]. These are reconciled at the parse layer rather than the evaluation layer: a string with no colon consisting solely of `*` normalizes to resource `*`, verb `*`. The evaluator never sees a sentinel, so FR-021 holds. Wildcards are validated structurally, not against the catalog. `workflows/*` matches no single descriptor and `*` is deliberately absent from supported verbs, so naive descriptor validation would have rejected the grants US1 is built on. Concrete resources and verbs validate against the registry; wildcard segments are accepted when syntactically well formed, including when they match nothing today, since installing a module later is what gives such a grant meaning. Adds FR-012a and T022a/T022b, which also close a real gap: the role write paths persist request.Permissions after only the caller-subset check, and no task had wired registry validation into them. Also: - Counts corrected to 47 resources and 23 verbs; the PR said 45/21 and the tracking issue 44/21, having drifted as resources were added - Post-design constitution re-check performed and recorded, with the 17 module-specific verbs called out as a Principle VII note - T025 scoped to descriptor consistency; it asserted endpoint resolution during Phase 2, when endpoints still declare legacy strings - T047a carries the security stamp's provider migrations, so Phase 4 no longer depends on Phase 5 to be shippable - T038a covers wildcard containment in RoleAuthorizationService - Staleness guidance corrected: the catalog and reach report are registry snapshots, not token projections - Abbreviated migration rows (`:write`, `:delete`, `:update`) spelled out so the table is mechanically checkable - rest-api.md now lists all three endpoints and their differing access - American English throughout, per the constitution Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * docs: publish the migration guide alongside the contract The vocabulary contract named docs/migrations/authorization-model.md as the authoritative source for converting stored permissions, but the file lived only on the implementation branch. A design change that intentionally stops legacy grants authorizing must not point operators at an upgrade guide it does not ship: following a dangling reference is how roles get silently narrowed, or non-admin roles locked out, during an upgrade. Publishes the guide and ADR 0012 here, and marks T057-T061 complete. The contract's reference is now a working relative link. Refs #7974 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-24 14:19:22 +00:00
| `read:dashboard` | `dashboard:view` |
| `read:diagnostics:console-logs` | `diagnostics/console-logs:view` |
| `read:diagnostics:structured-logs` | `diagnostics/structured-logs:view` |
| `read:diagnostics:opentelemetry` | `diagnostics/opentelemetry:view` |
| `ingest:diagnostics:opentelemetry` | *removed* — unused |
| `read:resilience` | `resilience/*:view` |
| `read:resilience:retries` | `resilience/retries:view` |
| `read:resilience:strategies` | `resilience/strategies:view` |
| `exec:resilience` | `resilience/*:execute` |
| `exec:resilience:simulate-response` | `resilience/simulation:execute` |
| `read:alterations` | `alterations:view` |
| `run:alterations` | `alterations:execute` |
| `read:labels` | `labels:view` |
| `create:labels` | `labels:create` |
| `update:labels` | `labels:update` |
| `delete:labels` | `labels:delete` |
| `read:tenants` | `tenants:view` |
| `write:tenants` | `tenants:write` |
| `delete:tenants` | `tenants:delete` |
| `execute:tenants:refresh` | `tenants:refresh` |
| `read:installed-features` | `system/features:view` |
| `actions:shells:reload` | `system/shells:reload` |
| `ai:chat` | `ai/chat:execute` |
| `ai:tools:view` | `ai/tools:view` |
| `ai:capabilities:view` | `ai/capabilities:view` |
| `ai:tools:manage` | *removed* — unused |
| `ai:proposals:view` | *removed* — unused |
| `ai:proposals:approve` | *removed* — unused |
| `ai:proposals:apply` | *removed* — unused |