diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index aa5ef124c..1175132a3 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 ### Performance
 
+- SkPicture scene caching — pan/zoom replays cached display list instead of re-rendering all nodes
 - Cache vector network paths — avoid rebuilding WASM paths every frame
 - Cache ruler and pen overlay paints — eliminate 10 WASM Paint allocations per frame
 - Only enable `preserveDrawingBuffer` in test mode
diff --git a/packages/core/src/renderer.ts b/packages/core/src/renderer.ts
index 23e30cbda..1030c99ef 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/renderer.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/renderer.ts
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ import type {
   Font,
   FontMgr,
   FontWeight,
-  TypefaceFontProvider
+  TypefaceFontProvider,
+  SkPicture
 } from 'canvaskit-wasm'
 
 export interface RenderOverlays {
@@ -133,6 +134,9 @@ export class SkiaRenderer {
   private fontsLoaded = false
   private imageCache = new Map<string, CKImage>()
   private vectorPathCache = new Map<string, Path>()
+  private scenePicture: SkPicture | null = null
+  private scenePictureVersion = -1
+  private scenePicturePageId: string | null = null
   private rulerBgPaint: Paint
   private rulerTickPaint: Paint
   private rulerTextPaint: Paint
@@ -424,7 +428,12 @@ export class SkiaRenderer {
     this.worldViewport = prevViewport
   }
 
-  render(graph: SceneGraph, selectedIds: Set<string>, overlays: RenderOverlays = {}): void {
+  render(
+    graph: SceneGraph,
+    selectedIds: Set<string>,
+    overlays: RenderOverlays = {},
+    sceneVersion = -1
+  ): void {
     const canvas = this.surface.getCanvas()
     canvas.clear(this.ck.Color4f(this.pageColor.r, this.pageColor.g, this.pageColor.b, 1))
 
@@ -436,17 +445,52 @@ export class SkiaRenderer {
       h: this.viewportHeight / this.zoom
     }
 
+    const hasVolatileOverlays =
+      overlays.hoveredNodeId != null ||
+      overlays.dropTargetId != null ||
+      overlays.rotationPreview != null ||
+      overlays.editingTextId != null
+
+    const canUsePicture =
+      !hasVolatileOverlays &&
+      this.scenePicture &&
+      sceneVersion === this.scenePictureVersion &&
+      this.pageId === this.scenePicturePageId
+
     // Scene layer (world coordinates)
     canvas.save()
     canvas.scale(this.dpr, this.dpr)
     canvas.translate(this.panX, this.panY)
     canvas.scale(this.zoom, this.zoom)
 
-    const pageNode = graph.getNode(this.pageId ?? graph.rootId)
-    if (pageNode) {
-      for (const childId of pageNode.childIds) {
-        this.renderNode(canvas, graph, childId, overlays, 0, 0)
+    if (canUsePicture) {
+      canvas.drawPicture(this.scenePicture!)
+    } else if (hasVolatileOverlays) {
+      const pageNode = graph.getNode(this.pageId ?? graph.rootId)
+      if (pageNode) {
+        for (const childId of pageNode.childIds) {
+          this.renderNode(canvas, graph, childId, overlays, 0, 0)
+        }
       }
+    } else {
+      this.scenePicture?.delete()
+      const prevViewport = this.worldViewport
+      this.worldViewport = { x: -1e6, y: -1e6, w: 2e6, h: 2e6 }
+      const recorder = new this.ck.PictureRecorder()
+      const bounds = this.ck.LTRBRect(-1e6, -1e6, 1e6, 1e6)
+      const recCanvas = recorder.beginRecording(bounds)
+      const pageNode = graph.getNode(this.pageId ?? graph.rootId)
+      if (pageNode) {
+        for (const childId of pageNode.childIds) {
+          this.renderNode(recCanvas, graph, childId, {}, 0, 0)
+        }
+      }
+      this.scenePicture = recorder.finishRecordingAsPicture()
+      recorder.delete()
+      this.worldViewport = prevViewport
+      this.scenePictureVersion = sceneVersion
+      this.scenePicturePageId = this.pageId
+      canvas.drawPicture(this.scenePicture!)
     }
 
     canvas.restore()
@@ -2370,6 +2414,7 @@ export class SkiaRenderer {
     this.penHandlePaint.delete()
     this.penVertexFill.delete()
     this.penVertexStroke.delete()
+    this.scenePicture?.delete()
     this.surface.delete()
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/composables/use-canvas.ts b/src/composables/use-canvas.ts
index 3fb1a65b0..803d65fd3 100644
--- a/src/composables/use-canvas.ts
+++ b/src/composables/use-canvas.ts
@@ -75,24 +75,29 @@ export function useCanvas(canvasRef: Ref<HTMLCanvasElement | null>, store: Edito
     renderer.showRulers = showRulers
     renderer.pageColor = store.state.pageColor
     renderer.pageId = store.state.currentPageId
-    renderer.render(store.graph, store.state.selectedIds, {
-      hoveredNodeId: store.state.hoveredNodeId,
-      editingTextId: store.state.editingTextId,
-      textEditor: store.textEditor,
-      marquee: store.state.marquee,
-      snapGuides: store.state.snapGuides,
-      rotationPreview: store.state.rotationPreview,
-      dropTargetId: store.state.dropTargetId,
-      layoutInsertIndicator: store.state.layoutInsertIndicator,
-      penState: store.state.penState
-        ? {
-            ...store.state.penState,
-            cursorX: store.state.penCursorX ?? undefined,
-            cursorY: store.state.penCursorY ?? undefined
-          }
-        : null,
-      remoteCursors: store.state.remoteCursors.length > 0 ? store.state.remoteCursors : undefined
-    })
+    renderer.render(
+      store.graph,
+      store.state.selectedIds,
+      {
+        hoveredNodeId: store.state.hoveredNodeId,
+        editingTextId: store.state.editingTextId,
+        textEditor: store.textEditor,
+        marquee: store.state.marquee,
+        snapGuides: store.state.snapGuides,
+        rotationPreview: store.state.rotationPreview,
+        dropTargetId: store.state.dropTargetId,
+        layoutInsertIndicator: store.state.layoutInsertIndicator,
+        penState: store.state.penState
+          ? {
+              ...store.state.penState,
+              cursorX: store.state.penCursorX ?? undefined,
+              cursorY: store.state.penCursorY ?? undefined
+            }
+          : null,
+        remoteCursors: store.state.remoteCursors.length > 0 ? store.state.remoteCursors : undefined
+      },
+      store.state.sceneVersion
+    )
   }
 
   function render() {