diff --git a/AGENTS.md b/AGENTS.md
index 01def8fb6..4cafd5ca2 100644
--- a/AGENTS.md
+++ b/AGENTS.md
@@ -305,6 +305,9 @@ Self-review checklist:
 ## UI
 
 - Use reka-ui for UI components (Splitter, ContextMenu, DropdownMenu, etc.)
+- Browser and Tauri menus share `src/app/shell/menu/schema.ts` as the canonical menu model. Do not add menu items directly in `src/components/AppMenu.vue` or `desktop/src/menu.rs`.
+- Regenerate the native menu with `bun run generate:tauri-menu` after editing the shared menu schema; `desktop/generated/menu.json` is consumed by the Tauri menu builder.
+- Every shared menu item with an `id` must be handled by `src/app/shell/menu/use.ts`, an editor command, or explicitly marked browser/native-only in the schema.
 - Tailwind 4 for styling — no inline CSS, no component-level `<style>` blocks
 - Mac keyboards: use `e.code` not `e.key` for shortcuts with modifiers (Option transforms characters)
 - Splitter resize handles need inner div with `pointer-events-none` for sizing (zero-width handle collapses without it)
diff --git a/desktop/generated/menu.json b/desktop/generated/menu.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..761e58671
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop/generated/menu.json
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+[
+  {
+    "label": "File",
+    "items": [
+      {
+        "id": "new",
+        "label": "New",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+N"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "open",
+        "label": "Open…",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+O"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "separator"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "save",
+        "label": "Save",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+S"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "save-as",
+        "label": "Save As…",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+Shift+S"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "separator"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "export-selection",
+        "label": "Export Selection",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+Shift+E",
+        "sub": [
+          {
+            "id": "export-png",
+            "label": "PNG"
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "export-svg",
+            "label": "SVG"
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "export-fig",
+            "label": ".fig"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "separator"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "autosave",
+        "label": "Autosave",
+        "checkbox": true
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "close",
+        "label": "Close Tab",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+W"
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "label": "Edit",
+    "items": [
+      {
+        "id": "edit.undo",
+        "label": "Undo",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+Z"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "edit.redo",
+        "label": "Redo",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+Shift+Z"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "separator"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "copy",
+        "label": "Copy",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+C"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "paste",
+        "label": "Paste",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+V"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "selection.duplicate",
+        "label": "Duplicate",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+D"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "selection.delete",
+        "label": "Delete",
+        "accelerator": "Backspace"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "separator"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "selection.selectAll",
+        "label": "Select All",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+A"
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "label": "View",
+    "items": [
+      {
+        "id": "view.zoom100",
+        "label": "Zoom to 100%",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+0"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "view.zoomFit",
+        "label": "Zoom to Fit",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+1"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "view.zoomSelection",
+        "label": "Zoom to Selection",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+2"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "zoom-in",
+        "label": "Zoom In",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+="
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "zoom-out",
+        "label": "Zoom Out",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+-"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "separator"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "theme",
+        "label": "Theme",
+        "sub": [
+          {
+            "id": "theme-light",
+            "label": "Light",
+            "checkbox": true
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "theme-dark",
+            "label": "Dark",
+            "checkbox": true
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "theme-auto",
+            "label": "Auto",
+            "checkbox": true
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "separator"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "toggle-ui",
+        "label": "Toggle UI",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+\\"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "dev-tools",
+        "label": "Developer Tools",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+Alt+I"
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "label": "Object",
+    "items": [
+      {
+        "id": "selection.group",
+        "label": "Group Selection",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+G"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "selection.ungroup",
+        "label": "Ungroup Selection",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+Shift+G"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "separator"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "selection.createComponent",
+        "label": "Create Component",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+Alt+K"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "selection.createComponentSet",
+        "label": "Create Component Set"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "selection.detachInstance",
+        "label": "Detach Instance"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "separator"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "selection.bringToFront",
+        "label": "Bring to Front",
+        "accelerator": "]"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "selection.sendToBack",
+        "label": "Send to Back",
+        "accelerator": "["
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "label": "Text",
+    "items": [
+      {
+        "id": "text.bold",
+        "label": "Bold",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+B"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "text.italic",
+        "label": "Italic",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+I"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "text.underline",
+        "label": "Underline",
+        "accelerator": "CmdOrCtrl+U"
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "label": "Arrange",
+    "items": [
+      {
+        "id": "selection.wrapInAutoLayout",
+        "label": "Wrap in Auto Layout",
+        "accelerator": "Shift+A"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "separator"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "align-left",
+        "label": "Align Left",
+        "accelerator": "Alt+A"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "align-center",
+        "label": "Align Center",
+        "accelerator": "Alt+H"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "align-right",
+        "label": "Align Right",
+        "accelerator": "Alt+D"
+      },
+      {
+        "type": "separator"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "align-top",
+        "label": "Align Top",
+        "accelerator": "Alt+W"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "align-middle",
+        "label": "Align Middle",
+        "accelerator": "Alt+V"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": "align-bottom",
+        "label": "Align Bottom",
+        "accelerator": "Alt+S"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+]
diff --git a/desktop/src/menu.rs b/desktop/src/menu.rs
index e8f4e9449..a5211ed97 100644
--- a/desktop/src/menu.rs
+++ b/desktop/src/menu.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,65 @@
-use tauri::menu::{MenuBuilder, MenuItemBuilder, PredefinedMenuItem, SubmenuBuilder};
+use serde::Deserialize;
+use tauri::menu::{MenuBuilder, MenuItemBuilder, PredefinedMenuItem, Submenu, SubmenuBuilder};
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+struct MenuGroup {
+    label: String,
+    items: Vec<MenuEntry>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+struct MenuEntry {
+    #[serde(default)]
+    r#type: Option<String>,
+    id: Option<String>,
+    label: Option<String>,
+    accelerator: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    sub: Vec<MenuEntry>,
+}
+
+fn build_submenu<R: tauri::Runtime>(
+    app: &tauri::AppHandle<R>,
+    label: &str,
+    items: &[MenuEntry],
+) -> tauri::Result<Submenu<R>> {
+    let mut builder = SubmenuBuilder::new(app, label);
+
+    for entry in items {
+        if entry.r#type.as_deref() == Some("separator") {
+            builder = builder.separator();
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let label = entry.label.as_deref().unwrap_or_default();
+        if !entry.sub.is_empty() {
+            let submenu = build_submenu(app, label, &entry.sub)?;
+            builder = builder.item(&submenu);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let mut item = MenuItemBuilder::new(label);
+        if let Some(id) = &entry.id {
+            item = item.id(id);
+        }
+        if let Some(accelerator) = &entry.accelerator {
+            item = item.accelerator(accelerator);
+        }
+        builder = builder.item(&item.build(app)?);
+    }
+
+    builder.build()
+}
+
+fn build_schema_menus<R: tauri::Runtime>(
+    app: &tauri::AppHandle<R>,
+) -> tauri::Result<Vec<Submenu<R>>> {
+    let groups: Vec<MenuGroup> = serde_json::from_str(include_str!("../generated/menu.json"))?;
+    groups
+        .iter()
+        .map(|group| build_submenu(app, &group.label, &group.items))
+        .collect()
+}
 
 pub fn install_app_menu<R: tauri::Runtime>(app: &mut tauri::App<R>) -> tauri::Result<()> {
     #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
@@ -18,237 +79,19 @@ pub fn install_app_menu<R: tauri::Runtime>(app: &mut tauri::App<R>) -> tauri::Re
         .item(&PredefinedMenuItem::quit(app, None)?)
         .build()?;
 
-    #[allow(unused_mut)]
-    let mut file_menu_builder = SubmenuBuilder::new(app, "File")
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("New")
-                .id("new")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+N")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Open…")
-                .id("open")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+O")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .separator()
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Save")
-                .id("save")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+S")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Save As…")
-                .id("save-as")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+Shift+S")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .separator()
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Export…")
-                .id("export")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+Shift+E")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .separator()
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Close Tab")
-                .id("close")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+W")
-                .build(app)?,
-        );
-    #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
-    {
-        file_menu_builder = file_menu_builder
-            .separator()
-            .item(&PredefinedMenuItem::quit(app, None)?);
-    }
-    let file_menu = file_menu_builder.build()?;
-
-    let edit_menu = SubmenuBuilder::new(app, "Edit")
-        .item(&PredefinedMenuItem::undo(app, None)?)
-        .item(&PredefinedMenuItem::redo(app, None)?)
-        .separator()
-        .item(&PredefinedMenuItem::cut(app, None)?)
-        .item(&PredefinedMenuItem::copy(app, None)?)
-        .item(&PredefinedMenuItem::paste(app, None)?)
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Paste in Place")
-                .id("paste-in-place")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+Shift+V")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .item(&PredefinedMenuItem::select_all(app, None)?)
-        .separator()
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Duplicate")
-                .id("duplicate")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+D")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Delete")
-                .id("delete")
-                .accelerator("Backspace")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .build()?;
-
-    let theme_menu = SubmenuBuilder::new(app, "Theme")
-        .item(&MenuItemBuilder::new("Light").id("theme-light").build(app)?)
-        .item(&MenuItemBuilder::new("Dark").id("theme-dark").build(app)?)
-        .item(&MenuItemBuilder::new("Auto").id("theme-auto").build(app)?)
-        .build()?;
-
-    let view_menu = SubmenuBuilder::new(app, "View")
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Zoom In")
-                .id("zoom-in")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+=")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Zoom Out")
-                .id("zoom-out")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+-")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Zoom to Fit")
-                .id("zoom-fit")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+1")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Zoom to 100%")
-                .id("zoom-100")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+0")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .separator()
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Toggle Rulers")
-                .id("toggle-rulers")
-                .accelerator("Shift+R")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Toggle Grid")
-                .id("toggle-grid")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+'")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .separator()
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Toggle UI")
-                .id("toggle-ui")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+\\")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .separator()
-        .item(&theme_menu)
-        .separator()
-        .item(&PredefinedMenuItem::fullscreen(app, None)?)
-        .separator()
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Developer Tools")
-                .id("dev-tools")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+Alt+I")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .build()?;
-
-    let object_menu = SubmenuBuilder::new(app, "Object")
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Group Selection")
-                .id("group")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+G")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Ungroup Selection")
-                .id("ungroup")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+Shift+G")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Frame Selection")
-                .id("frame-selection")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+Alt+G")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .separator()
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Bring to Front")
-                .id("bring-front")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+]")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Send to Back")
-                .id("send-back")
-                .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+[")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .separator()
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Flip Horizontal")
-                .id("flip-h")
-                .accelerator("Shift+H")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .item(
-            &MenuItemBuilder::new("Flip Vertical")
-                .id("flip-v")
-                .accelerator("Shift+V")
-                .build(app)?,
-        )
-        .build()?;
-
-    let window_menu = SubmenuBuilder::new(app, "Window")
-        .item(&PredefinedMenuItem::minimize(app, None)?)
-        .item(&PredefinedMenuItem::maximize(app, None)?)
-        .separator()
-        .item(&PredefinedMenuItem::close_window(app, None)?)
-        .build()?;
-
-    #[allow(unused_mut)]
-    let mut help_menu_builder = SubmenuBuilder::new(app, "Help").item(
-        &MenuItemBuilder::new("Keyboard Shortcuts")
-            .id("shortcuts")
-            .accelerator("CmdOrCtrl+/")
-            .build(app)?,
-    );
-    #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
-    {
-        help_menu_builder = help_menu_builder
-            .separator()
-            .item(&PredefinedMenuItem::about(
-                app,
-                Some("About OpenPencil"),
-                None,
-            )?);
-    }
-    let help_menu = help_menu_builder.build()?;
-
+    let handle = app.handle().clone();
+    let schema_menus = build_schema_menus(&handle)?;
     let mut builder = MenuBuilder::new(app);
+
     #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
     {
         builder = builder.item(&app_menu);
     }
-    let menu = builder
-        .items(&[
-            &file_menu,
-            &edit_menu,
-            &view_menu,
-            &object_menu,
-            &window_menu,
-            &help_menu,
-        ])
-        .build()?;
 
-    app.set_menu(menu)?;
+    for menu in &schema_menus {
+        builder = builder.item(menu);
+    }
+
+    app.set_menu(builder.build()?)?;
     Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 599f7a40d..257e98945 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@
     "docs:dev": "bun --filter @open-pencil/docs dev",
     "docs:build": "bun --filter @open-pencil/docs build",
     "docs:preview": "bun --filter @open-pencil/docs preview",
-    "visual-compare": "bun scripts/visual-compare.ts"
+    "visual-compare": "bun scripts/visual-compare.ts",
+    "generate:tauri-menu": "bun scripts/generate-tauri-menu.ts"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@ai-sdk/anthropic": "^3.0.58",
diff --git a/scripts/generate-tauri-menu.ts b/scripts/generate-tauri-menu.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..884392454
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/generate-tauri-menu.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import { mkdirSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs'
+import { dirname } from 'node:path'
+
+import { APP_MENU_SCHEMA } from '../src/app/shell/menu/schema'
+
+import type { AppMenuEntry, AppMenuGroupSchema } from '../src/app/shell/menu/schema'
+
+function isNativeVisible(entry: { target?: string }): boolean {
+  return entry.target !== 'browser'
+}
+
+function cleanEntry(entry: AppMenuEntry): unknown | null {
+  if (!isNativeVisible(entry)) return null
+  if (entry.type === 'separator') return { type: 'separator' }
+  return {
+    id: entry.id,
+    label: entry.label,
+    accelerator: entry.accelerator,
+    checkbox: entry.checkbox,
+    sub: entry.sub?.map(cleanEntry).filter(Boolean)
+  }
+}
+
+function cleanGroup(group: AppMenuGroupSchema): unknown | null {
+  if (!isNativeVisible(group)) return null
+  return {
+    label: group.label,
+    items: group.items.map(cleanEntry).filter(Boolean)
+  }
+}
+
+const outputPath = 'desktop/generated/menu.json'
+const menu = APP_MENU_SCHEMA.map(cleanGroup).filter(Boolean)
+mkdirSync(dirname(outputPath), { recursive: true })
+writeFileSync(outputPath, `${JSON.stringify(menu, null, 2)}\n`)
diff --git a/src/app/shell/menu/app-menu.ts b/src/app/shell/menu/app-menu.ts
index e62f10e14..b49ff0a6d 100644
--- a/src/app/shell/menu/app-menu.ts
+++ b/src/app/shell/menu/app-menu.ts
@@ -1,21 +1,39 @@
 import { computed } from 'vue'
 
 import { useEditorStore } from '@/app/editor/active-store'
+import { APP_MENU_SCHEMA } from '@/app/shell/menu/schema'
 import { openFileDialog } from '@/app/shell/menu/use'
 import { useAppTheme } from '@/app/shell/theme'
 import { useEditorCommands, useI18n } from '@open-pencil/vue'
 
-import type { MenuEntry } from '@open-pencil/vue'
+import type { AppMenuActionItem, AppMenuEntry, AppMenuGroupSchema } from '@/app/shell/menu/schema'
+import type { EditorCommandId, MenuEntry } from '@open-pencil/vue'
 
 export interface AppMenuGroup {
   label: string
   items: MenuEntry[]
 }
 
+function shortcutLabel(shortcut: string | undefined, mod: string): string | undefined {
+  return shortcut?.replaceAll('MOD', mod)
+}
+
+function isVisible(entry: { target?: string }): boolean {
+  return entry.target !== 'native'
+}
+
+function isSeparator(entry: AppMenuEntry): entry is Extract<AppMenuEntry, { type: 'separator' }> {
+  return entry.type === 'separator'
+}
+
+function isCommandId(id: string | undefined): id is EditorCommandId {
+  return Boolean(id?.includes('.'))
+}
+
 export function useAppMenu(mod: string) {
   const store = useEditorStore()
   const { menuItem: commandMenuItem } = useEditorCommands()
-  const { menu: t, panels: p, locale, availableLocales, localeLabels, setLocale } = useI18n()
+  const { locale, availableLocales, localeLabels, setLocale } = useI18n()
   const { theme, setTheme } = useAppTheme()
 
   const languageMenu = computed<MenuEntry[]>(() =>
@@ -28,172 +46,143 @@ export function useAppMenu(mod: string) {
     }))
   )
 
-  const topMenus = computed<AppMenuGroup[]>(() => [
-    {
-      label: t.value.file,
-      items: [
-        {
-          label: t.value.new,
-          shortcut: `${mod}N`,
-          action: () => {
-            void import('@/app/tabs').then((m) => m.createTab())
-          }
-        },
-        { label: t.value.open, shortcut: `${mod}O`, action: () => void openFileDialog() },
-        { separator: true as const },
-        { label: t.value.save, shortcut: `${mod}S`, action: () => void store.saveFigFile() },
-        {
-          label: t.value.saveAs,
-          shortcut: `${mod}⇧S`,
-          action: () => void store.saveFigFileAs()
-        },
-        { separator: true as const },
-        {
-          label: t.value.exportSelection,
-          shortcut: `${mod}⇧E`,
-          sub: [
-            {
-              label: 'PNG',
-              action: () => {
-                void store.exportSelection(1, 'png')
-              }
-            },
-            {
-              label: 'SVG',
-              action: () => {
-                void store.exportSelection(1, 'svg')
-              }
-            },
-            {
-              label: '.fig',
-              action: () => {
-                void store.exportSelection(1, 'fig')
-              }
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        { separator: true as const },
-        {
-          label: t.value.autosave,
-          get checked() {
-            return store.state.autosaveEnabled
-          },
-          onCheckedChange: (value: boolean) => {
-            store.state.autosaveEnabled = value
-          }
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      label: t.value.edit,
-      items: [
-        commandMenuItem('edit.undo', `${mod}Z`),
-        commandMenuItem('edit.redo', `${mod}⇧Z`),
-        { separator: true as const },
-        { label: t.value.copy, shortcut: `${mod}C` },
-        { label: t.value.paste, shortcut: `${mod}V` },
-        commandMenuItem('selection.duplicate', `${mod}D`),
-        commandMenuItem('selection.delete', '⌫'),
-        { separator: true as const },
-        commandMenuItem('selection.selectAll', `${mod}A`)
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      label: t.value.view,
-      items: [
-        commandMenuItem('view.zoom100', `${mod}0`),
-        commandMenuItem('view.zoomFit', `${mod}1`),
-        commandMenuItem('view.zoomSelection', `${mod}2`),
-        {
-          label: t.value.zoomIn,
-          shortcut: `${mod}=`,
-          action: () => store.applyZoom(-100, window.innerWidth / 2, window.innerHeight / 2)
-        },
-        {
-          label: t.value.zoomOut,
-          shortcut: `${mod}-`,
-          action: () => store.applyZoom(100, window.innerWidth / 2, window.innerHeight / 2)
-        },
-        { separator: true as const },
-        {
-          label: t.value.profiler,
-          get checked() {
-            return store.renderer?.profiler.hudVisible ?? false
-          },
-          onCheckedChange: () => {
-            store.toggleProfiler()
-          }
-        },
-        { separator: true as const },
-        {
-          label: 'Theme',
-          sub: [
-            {
-              label: 'Light',
-              checked: theme.value === 'light',
-              onCheckedChange: (checked: boolean) => {
-                if (checked) setTheme('light')
-              }
-            },
-            {
-              label: 'Dark',
-              checked: theme.value === 'dark',
-              onCheckedChange: (checked: boolean) => {
-                if (checked) setTheme('dark')
-              }
-            },
-            {
-              label: 'Auto',
-              checked: theme.value === 'auto',
-              onCheckedChange: (checked: boolean) => {
-                if (checked) setTheme('auto')
-              }
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          label: t.value.language,
-          sub: languageMenu.value
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      label: t.value.object,
-      items: [
-        commandMenuItem('selection.group', `${mod}G`),
-        commandMenuItem('selection.ungroup', `${mod}⇧G`),
-        { separator: true as const },
-        commandMenuItem('selection.createComponent', `${mod}⌥K`),
-        commandMenuItem('selection.createComponentSet'),
-        commandMenuItem('selection.detachInstance'),
-        { separator: true as const },
-        commandMenuItem('selection.bringToFront', ']'),
-        commandMenuItem('selection.sendToBack', '[')
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      label: t.value.text,
-      items: [
-        { label: t.value.bold, shortcut: `${mod}B` },
-        { label: t.value.italic, shortcut: `${mod}I` },
-        { label: t.value.underline, shortcut: `${mod}U` }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      label: t.value.arrange,
-      items: [
-        commandMenuItem('selection.wrapInAutoLayout', '⇧A'),
-        { separator: true as const },
-        { label: p.value.alignLeft, shortcut: '⌥A' },
-        { label: p.value.alignCenter, shortcut: '⌥H' },
-        { label: p.value.alignRight, shortcut: '⌥D' },
-        { separator: true as const },
-        { label: p.value.alignTop, shortcut: '⌥W' },
-        { label: p.value.alignMiddle, shortcut: '⌥V' },
-        { label: p.value.alignBottom, shortcut: '⌥S' }
-      ]
+  function exportSelection(format: 'png' | 'svg' | 'fig') {
+    if (store.state.selectedIds.size > 0) void store.exportSelection(1, format)
+  }
+
+  function alignSelected(axis: 'horizontal' | 'vertical', align: 'min' | 'center' | 'max') {
+    store.alignNodes([...store.state.selectedIds], axis, align)
+  }
+
+  function updateSelectedText(updates: {
+    fontWeight?: number
+    italic?: boolean
+    textDecoration?: 'NONE' | 'UNDERLINE'
+  }) {
+    for (const node of store.selectedNodes.value) {
+      if (node.type === 'TEXT') store.updateNodeWithUndo(node.id, updates, 'Format text')
     }
-  ])
+  }
+
+  function selectedTextNode() {
+    return store.selectedNodes.value.find((item) => item.type === 'TEXT')
+  }
+
+  const actions: Partial<Record<string, () => void>> = {
+    new: () => {
+      void import('@/app/tabs').then((m) => m.createTab())
+    },
+    open: () => void openFileDialog(),
+    save: () => void store.saveFigFile(),
+    'save-as': () => void store.saveFigFileAs(),
+    'export-selection': () => exportSelection('png'),
+    'export-png': () => exportSelection('png'),
+    'export-svg': () => exportSelection('svg'),
+    'export-fig': () => exportSelection('fig'),
+    'zoom-in': () => store.applyZoom(-100, window.innerWidth / 2, window.innerHeight / 2),
+    'zoom-out': () => store.applyZoom(100, window.innerWidth / 2, window.innerHeight / 2),
+    'toggle-ui': () => {
+      store.state.showUI = !store.state.showUI
+    },
+    'theme-light': () => setTheme('light'),
+    'theme-dark': () => setTheme('dark'),
+    'theme-auto': () => setTheme('auto'),
+    'text.bold': () => {
+      const node = selectedTextNode()
+      updateSelectedText({ fontWeight: node && node.fontWeight >= 700 ? 400 : 700 })
+    },
+    'text.italic': () => {
+      const node = selectedTextNode()
+      updateSelectedText({ italic: node ? !node.italic : true })
+    },
+    'text.underline': () => {
+      const node = selectedTextNode()
+      updateSelectedText({
+        textDecoration: node?.textDecoration === 'UNDERLINE' ? 'NONE' : 'UNDERLINE'
+      })
+    },
+    'align-left': () => alignSelected('horizontal', 'min'),
+    'align-center': () => alignSelected('horizontal', 'center'),
+    'align-right': () => alignSelected('horizontal', 'max'),
+    'align-top': () => alignSelected('vertical', 'min'),
+    'align-middle': () => alignSelected('vertical', 'center'),
+    'align-bottom': () => alignSelected('vertical', 'max')
+  }
+
+  function itemAction(item: AppMenuActionItem): (() => void) | undefined {
+    return actions[item.id]
+  }
+
+  function checked(item: AppMenuActionItem): boolean | undefined {
+    switch (item.id) {
+      case 'autosave':
+        return store.state.autosaveEnabled
+      case 'profiler':
+        return store.renderer?.profiler.hudVisible ?? false
+      case 'theme-light':
+        return theme.value === 'light'
+      case 'theme-dark':
+        return theme.value === 'dark'
+      case 'theme-auto':
+        return theme.value === 'auto'
+      default:
+        return undefined
+    }
+  }
+
+  function onCheckedChange(item: AppMenuActionItem): ((checked: boolean) => void) | undefined {
+    switch (item.id) {
+      case 'autosave':
+        return (value: boolean) => {
+          store.state.autosaveEnabled = value
+        }
+      case 'profiler':
+        return () => store.toggleProfiler()
+      case 'theme-light':
+      case 'theme-dark':
+      case 'theme-auto':
+        return (value: boolean) => {
+          if (value) itemAction(item)?.()
+        }
+      default:
+        return undefined
+    }
+  }
+
+  function buildEntry(entry: AppMenuEntry): MenuEntry | null {
+    if (!isVisible(entry)) return null
+    if (isSeparator(entry)) return { separator: true }
+
+    if (entry.id === 'language') {
+      return { label: entry.label, sub: languageMenu.value }
+    }
+
+    if (entry.command ?? isCommandId(entry.id)) {
+      const command = entry.command ?? (entry.id as EditorCommandId)
+      return commandMenuItem(command, shortcutLabel(entry.shortcut, mod))
+    }
+
+    return {
+      label: entry.label,
+      shortcut: shortcutLabel(entry.shortcut, mod),
+      action: itemAction(entry),
+      checked: checked(entry),
+      onCheckedChange: onCheckedChange(entry),
+      sub: entry.sub?.map(buildEntry).filter((item): item is MenuEntry => item !== null)
+    }
+  }
+
+  function buildGroup(group: AppMenuGroupSchema): AppMenuGroup | null {
+    if (!isVisible(group)) return null
+    return {
+      label: group.label,
+      items: group.items.map(buildEntry).filter((item): item is MenuEntry => item !== null)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const topMenus = computed<AppMenuGroup[]>(() =>
+    APP_MENU_SCHEMA.map(buildGroup).filter((group): group is AppMenuGroup => group !== null)
+  )
 
   return { topMenus }
 }
diff --git a/src/app/shell/menu/schema.ts b/src/app/shell/menu/schema.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4dfccc090
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/app/shell/menu/schema.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+import type { EditorCommandId } from '@open-pencil/vue'
+
+export type AppMenuTarget = 'all' | 'browser' | 'native'
+
+export interface AppMenuActionItem {
+  type?: 'item'
+  id: string
+  label: string
+  shortcut?: string
+  accelerator?: string
+  command?: EditorCommandId
+  checkbox?: boolean
+  target?: AppMenuTarget
+  sub?: AppMenuEntry[]
+}
+
+export interface AppMenuSeparatorItem {
+  type: 'separator'
+  target?: AppMenuTarget
+}
+
+export type AppMenuEntry = AppMenuActionItem | AppMenuSeparatorItem
+
+export interface AppMenuGroupSchema {
+  label: string
+  target?: AppMenuTarget
+  items: AppMenuEntry[]
+}
+
+export const APP_MENU_SCHEMA = [
+  {
+    label: 'File',
+    items: [
+      { id: 'new', label: 'New', shortcut: 'MOD+N', accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+N' },
+      { id: 'open', label: 'Open…', shortcut: 'MOD+O', accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+O' },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      { id: 'save', label: 'Save', shortcut: 'MOD+S', accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+S' },
+      { id: 'save-as', label: 'Save As…', shortcut: 'MOD+⇧S', accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+Shift+S' },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      {
+        id: 'export-selection',
+        label: 'Export Selection',
+        shortcut: 'MOD+⇧E',
+        accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+Shift+E',
+        sub: [
+          { id: 'export-png', label: 'PNG' },
+          { id: 'export-svg', label: 'SVG' },
+          { id: 'export-fig', label: '.fig' }
+        ]
+      },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      { id: 'autosave', label: 'Autosave', checkbox: true },
+      { id: 'close', label: 'Close Tab', shortcut: 'MOD+W', accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+W' }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    label: 'Edit',
+    items: [
+      {
+        id: 'edit.undo',
+        label: 'Undo',
+        shortcut: 'MOD+Z',
+        accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+Z',
+        command: 'edit.undo'
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'edit.redo',
+        label: 'Redo',
+        shortcut: 'MOD+⇧Z',
+        accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+Shift+Z',
+        command: 'edit.redo'
+      },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      { id: 'copy', label: 'Copy', shortcut: 'MOD+C', accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+C' },
+      { id: 'paste', label: 'Paste', shortcut: 'MOD+V', accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+V' },
+      {
+        id: 'selection.duplicate',
+        label: 'Duplicate',
+        shortcut: 'MOD+D',
+        accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+D',
+        command: 'selection.duplicate'
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'selection.delete',
+        label: 'Delete',
+        shortcut: '⌫',
+        accelerator: 'Backspace',
+        command: 'selection.delete'
+      },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      {
+        id: 'selection.selectAll',
+        label: 'Select All',
+        shortcut: 'MOD+A',
+        accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+A',
+        command: 'selection.selectAll'
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    label: 'View',
+    items: [
+      {
+        id: 'view.zoom100',
+        label: 'Zoom to 100%',
+        shortcut: 'MOD+0',
+        accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+0',
+        command: 'view.zoom100'
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'view.zoomFit',
+        label: 'Zoom to Fit',
+        shortcut: 'MOD+1',
+        accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+1',
+        command: 'view.zoomFit'
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'view.zoomSelection',
+        label: 'Zoom to Selection',
+        shortcut: 'MOD+2',
+        accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+2',
+        command: 'view.zoomSelection'
+      },
+      { id: 'zoom-in', label: 'Zoom In', shortcut: 'MOD+=', accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+=' },
+      { id: 'zoom-out', label: 'Zoom Out', shortcut: 'MOD+-', accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+-' },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      {
+        id: 'theme',
+        label: 'Theme',
+        sub: [
+          { id: 'theme-light', label: 'Light', checkbox: true },
+          { id: 'theme-dark', label: 'Dark', checkbox: true },
+          { id: 'theme-auto', label: 'Auto', checkbox: true }
+        ]
+      },
+      { id: 'language', label: 'Language', target: 'browser' },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      { id: 'toggle-ui', label: 'Toggle UI', shortcut: 'MOD+\\', accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+\\' },
+      { id: 'profiler', label: 'Profiler', checkbox: true, target: 'browser' },
+      {
+        id: 'dev-tools',
+        label: 'Developer Tools',
+        accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+Alt+I',
+        target: 'native'
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    label: 'Object',
+    items: [
+      {
+        id: 'selection.group',
+        label: 'Group Selection',
+        shortcut: 'MOD+G',
+        accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+G',
+        command: 'selection.group'
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'selection.ungroup',
+        label: 'Ungroup Selection',
+        shortcut: 'MOD+⇧G',
+        accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+Shift+G',
+        command: 'selection.ungroup'
+      },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      {
+        id: 'selection.createComponent',
+        label: 'Create Component',
+        shortcut: 'MOD+⌥K',
+        accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+Alt+K',
+        command: 'selection.createComponent'
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'selection.createComponentSet',
+        label: 'Create Component Set',
+        command: 'selection.createComponentSet'
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'selection.detachInstance',
+        label: 'Detach Instance',
+        command: 'selection.detachInstance'
+      },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      {
+        id: 'selection.bringToFront',
+        label: 'Bring to Front',
+        shortcut: ']',
+        accelerator: ']',
+        command: 'selection.bringToFront'
+      },
+      {
+        id: 'selection.sendToBack',
+        label: 'Send to Back',
+        shortcut: '[',
+        accelerator: '[',
+        command: 'selection.sendToBack'
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    label: 'Text',
+    items: [
+      { id: 'text.bold', label: 'Bold', shortcut: 'MOD+B', accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+B' },
+      { id: 'text.italic', label: 'Italic', shortcut: 'MOD+I', accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+I' },
+      { id: 'text.underline', label: 'Underline', shortcut: 'MOD+U', accelerator: 'CmdOrCtrl+U' }
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    label: 'Arrange',
+    items: [
+      {
+        id: 'selection.wrapInAutoLayout',
+        label: 'Wrap in Auto Layout',
+        shortcut: '⇧A',
+        accelerator: 'Shift+A',
+        command: 'selection.wrapInAutoLayout'
+      },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      { id: 'align-left', label: 'Align Left', shortcut: '⌥A', accelerator: 'Alt+A' },
+      { id: 'align-center', label: 'Align Center', shortcut: '⌥H', accelerator: 'Alt+H' },
+      { id: 'align-right', label: 'Align Right', shortcut: '⌥D', accelerator: 'Alt+D' },
+      { type: 'separator' },
+      { id: 'align-top', label: 'Align Top', shortcut: '⌥W', accelerator: 'Alt+W' },
+      { id: 'align-middle', label: 'Align Middle', shortcut: '⌥V', accelerator: 'Alt+V' },
+      { id: 'align-bottom', label: 'Align Bottom', shortcut: '⌥S', accelerator: 'Alt+S' }
+    ]
+  }
+] satisfies AppMenuGroupSchema[]
diff --git a/src/app/shell/menu/use.ts b/src/app/shell/menu/use.ts
index 92749f5ae..1abd86aac 100644
--- a/src/app/shell/menu/use.ts
+++ b/src/app/shell/menu/use.ts
@@ -5,51 +5,120 @@ import { importFileDialog, openFileDialog } from '@/app/shell/menu/files'
 import { useAppTheme } from '@/app/shell/theme'
 import { createTab, closeTab, activeTab } from '@/app/tabs'
 import { IS_TAURI } from '@/constants'
+import { useEditorCommands } from '@open-pencil/vue'
+
+import type { EditorCommandId } from '@open-pencil/vue'
 
 const store = useEditorStore()
-
-const MENU_ACTIONS: Partial<Record<string, () => void>> = {
-  new: () => createTab(),
-  open: () => void openFileDialog(),
-  import: () => void importFileDialog(),
-  close: () => {
-    if (activeTab.value) closeTab(activeTab.value.id)
-  },
-  save: () => void store.saveFigFile(),
-  'save-as': () => void store.saveFigFileAs(),
-  duplicate: () => store.duplicateSelected(),
-  delete: () => store.deleteSelected(),
-  group: () => store.groupSelected(),
-  ungroup: () => store.ungroupSelected(),
-  'create-component': () => store.createComponentFromSelection(),
-  'create-component-set': () => store.createComponentSetFromComponents(),
-  'detach-instance': () => store.detachInstance(),
-  'zoom-100': () => store.zoomTo100(),
-  'zoom-fit': () => store.zoomToFit(),
-  'zoom-selection': () => store.zoomToSelection(),
-  export: () => {
-    if (store.state.selectedIds.size > 0) void store.exportSelection(1, 'png')
-  }
-}
+const COMMAND_MENU_IDS = new Set<string>([
+  'edit.undo',
+  'edit.redo',
+  'selection.selectAll',
+  'selection.duplicate',
+  'selection.delete',
+  'selection.group',
+  'selection.ungroup',
+  'selection.createComponent',
+  'selection.createComponentSet',
+  'selection.detachInstance',
+  'selection.wrapInAutoLayout',
+  'selection.bringToFront',
+  'selection.sendToBack',
+  'view.zoom100',
+  'view.zoomFit',
+  'view.zoomSelection'
+])
 
 export { importFileDialog, openFileDialog }
 export { openFileFromPath } from '@/app/shell/menu/files'
 
+function execBrowserCommand(command: 'copy' | 'paste'): void {
+  document.execCommand(command)
+}
+
+function alignSelected(axis: 'horizontal' | 'vertical', align: 'min' | 'center' | 'max'): void {
+  store.alignNodes([...store.state.selectedIds], axis, align)
+}
+
+function updateSelectedText(updates: {
+  fontWeight?: number
+  italic?: boolean
+  textDecoration?: 'NONE' | 'UNDERLINE'
+}): void {
+  for (const node of store.selectedNodes.value) {
+    if (node.type === 'TEXT') store.updateNodeWithUndo(node.id, updates, 'Format text')
+  }
+}
+
 export function useMenu() {
   if (!IS_TAURI) return
 
   let unlisten: (() => void) | undefined
   const { setTheme } = useAppTheme()
-  const themeActions: Partial<Record<string, () => void>> = {
-    'theme-dark': () => setTheme('dark'),
+  const { runCommand } = useEditorCommands()
+
+  const actions: Partial<Record<string, () => void>> = {
+    new: () => createTab(),
+    open: () => void openFileDialog(),
+    close: () => {
+      if (activeTab.value) closeTab(activeTab.value.id)
+    },
+    save: () => void store.saveFigFile(),
+    'save-as': () => void store.saveFigFileAs(),
+    'export-selection': () => {
+      if (store.state.selectedIds.size > 0) void store.exportSelection(1, 'png')
+    },
+    'export-png': () => {
+      if (store.state.selectedIds.size > 0) void store.exportSelection(1, 'png')
+    },
+    'export-svg': () => {
+      if (store.state.selectedIds.size > 0) void store.exportSelection(1, 'svg')
+    },
+    'export-fig': () => {
+      if (store.state.selectedIds.size > 0) void store.exportSelection(1, 'fig')
+    },
+    autosave: () => {
+      store.state.autosaveEnabled = !store.state.autosaveEnabled
+    },
+    copy: () => execBrowserCommand('copy'),
+    paste: () => execBrowserCommand('paste'),
+    'zoom-in': () => store.applyZoom(-100, window.innerWidth / 2, window.innerHeight / 2),
+    'zoom-out': () => store.applyZoom(100, window.innerWidth / 2, window.innerHeight / 2),
     'theme-light': () => setTheme('light'),
-    'theme-auto': () => setTheme('auto')
+    'theme-dark': () => setTheme('dark'),
+    'theme-auto': () => setTheme('auto'),
+    'toggle-ui': () => {
+      store.state.showUI = !store.state.showUI
+    },
+    'text.bold': () => {
+      const node = store.selectedNodes.value.find((item) => item.type === 'TEXT')
+      updateSelectedText({ fontWeight: node && node.fontWeight >= 700 ? 400 : 700 })
+    },
+    'text.italic': () => {
+      const node = store.selectedNodes.value.find((item) => item.type === 'TEXT')
+      updateSelectedText({ italic: node ? !node.italic : true })
+    },
+    'text.underline': () => {
+      const node = store.selectedNodes.value.find((item) => item.type === 'TEXT')
+      updateSelectedText({
+        textDecoration: node?.textDecoration === 'UNDERLINE' ? 'NONE' : 'UNDERLINE'
+      })
+    },
+    'align-left': () => alignSelected('horizontal', 'min'),
+    'align-center': () => alignSelected('horizontal', 'center'),
+    'align-right': () => alignSelected('horizontal', 'max'),
+    'align-top': () => alignSelected('vertical', 'min'),
+    'align-middle': () => alignSelected('vertical', 'center'),
+    'align-bottom': () => alignSelected('vertical', 'max')
   }
 
   void import('@tauri-apps/api/event').then(({ listen }) => {
     void listen<string>('menu-event', (event) => {
-      const action = MENU_ACTIONS[event.payload] ?? themeActions[event.payload]
-      if (action) action()
+      if (COMMAND_MENU_IDS.has(event.payload)) {
+        runCommand(event.payload as EditorCommandId)
+        return
+      }
+      actions[event.payload]?.()
     }).then((fn) => {
       unlisten = fn
     })